2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(81-82)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 81. Taking an honest look at yourself can help clarify why certain types of people appeal to you more than others. 82.Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. 2、 长难句翻译解析 81. Taking an honest look at yourself can help clarify why certain types of people appeal to you more than others. 01断句 该句的信号词有： ①句子主语成分划分 ②从句引导词why ③比较对象 所以断句完成后如下： Taking an honest look at yourself / can help clarify / why certain types of people appeal to you / more than others. 02找主谓，定主从 第一个主谓结构是Taking an...can help；第二个主谓结构是certain types of people appeal ; 根据信号词也可以判断该句有1个从句，找完后标记如下： Taking an honest look at yourself / can help clarify / why certain types of people appeal to you / more than others. 03 分析主句和从句 本句的主干是：Taking an honest look at yourself can help clarify sth。 ①本句是动名词短语作主语，作为主句的主语。句子的谓语动词是can help clarify。honest是形容词，修饰look。 clarify：v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明。 eg: Could you clarify one or two points for me? 有一两个地方你能给我讲清楚吗？ 下面讲一下动名词作主语的几种类型： 动词作主语时，直接位于句首作主语，谓语动词一般用三单形式。 eg：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 用it作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置定语。 eg：It is no use telling him not to worry. 告诉他不要担心是没有用的。 用于“There be”句型中。 eg: There is no saying when he'll come. 很难说他何时回来。 动名词的复合结构做主语。【当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构】 eg：Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们来支援我们是很大的鼓舞。 ②这里是Why引导的宾语从句，作clarify的宾语。从句的主语是certain types of people,谓语是appeal。后面的more than是比较结构。 appeal: v.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求，恳请。 eg：The programme appeals to young children. 这个节目受小孩子喜欢。 04参考译文 诚实地审视自己可以帮助你弄清楚为什么某些类型的人比其他人更吸引你。 82. Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. 01断句 该句的信号词有： ①主语划分 ②状语划分 ③谓语部分划分 ④标点符号逗号 ⑤插入语划分、逗号划分 ⑥介词短语划分 所以断句完成后如下： Britain / almost more than any other country in the world / must seriously / face the p