2023-2024学年初升高衔接100个句子改错学会正确造句（51-100）课件

基础写作：学会把句子写对 动词的语态 及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语，因此可以变为被动语态；不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语，因此无被动语态。 51．Some homeless people wandering around the street were disappeared yesterday. disappear 为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 此题应把 were去掉。 Some homeless people wandering around the street disappeared yesterday. 昨天一些在街上游荡的无家可归的人失踪了。 52．The house built now will be finished in two months. 表“现在正在建的”应用正在进行时的被动语态。 此题应在built 前加being。 The house being built now will be finished in two months. 现在正在建的房子将在两个月后完工。 53．Tom will be operated by one of the most outstanding doctors in the hospital tomorrow. 主动语态变为被动语态时，应注意短语动词的完整性，介词或副词不能去掉。“给…做手术”应为operate on sb. 此题应在在operated 后加上on。 Tom will be operated on by one of the most outstanding doctors in the hospital tomorrow. 汤姆明天将由这家医院最优秀的医生之一给他做手术。 54．I want to know if the editor has been sent. 主动语态变为被动语态时，应注意短语动词的完整性，介词或副词不能去掉。 send for sb. “派人去请某人”。 此题应在sent 后加上for。 I want to know if the editor has been sent for. 我想知道是否已经派人去请编辑了。 55．The biography written by her is sold well. 传记畅销是指书本身的属性，因此不用被动语态。 例如：My pen writes smoothly. 我的笔写起来很流畅。 This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布易洗。 本句应把is sold改为sells。 The biography written by her sells well. 她写的传记很畅销。 56．The cellphone newly invented is worthy buying. “值得被做”可以有如下几种说法： be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done. 此题应把buying改为 to be bought。 The cellphone newly invented is worthy to be bought. 新发明的手机值得买。 基础写作：学会把句子写对 非谓语动词 正确使用非谓语动词doing/to do/done 57．The couple are going to talk about the problem arguing yesterday. 此处为分词作定语，问题应该被讨论. 此题应把arguing改为argued。 The couple are going to talk about the problem argud yesterday. 这对夫妇打算谈谈昨天争论的问题。 58．The man dressed himself in red is my little brother. dress为及物动词，意为“给…穿衣服”，此处为分词作定语修饰man, man是它的逻辑宾语,himself多余。 此题应把himself去掉。 The man dressed in red is my little brother. 穿红衣服的那个人是我弟弟。 59．Being seriously ill, her teacher sent her to hospital immediately. 分词逻辑主语不是句子主语，改为独立主格结构，加上逻辑主语she。 此题应在being前加上She。 She being seriously ill, her teacher sent her to hospital immediately. 由于她病得很重，