内容正文:
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
Unit 7 Seasons【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
句子成分和简单句的基本句型
1. 句子的成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语。
(1) 主语:名词、代词主格、数词、动词不定式、动名词等
如:I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
(2) 谓语:动词,一般位于主语之后
如:He put the book on the table.
他把书放在桌上。
(3) 宾语:名词、代词宾格、数词、动词不定式、动名词等
如:I lost my school ID card. 我丢了校园卡。
(4)表语:在连系动词之后的形容词、名词、代词、动词不定式、介词短语等
如:My keys are in my schoolbag. 我的钥匙在书包里。
(5)定语:形容词、代词、数词、名词、动名词不定式、介词短语等
如:The white model plane is hers.
白色的飞机模型是她的。
(6)状语:副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和分词短语等
如:Sports star eats well. 运动明星吃得很好。
(7)宾语补足语:形容词、名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、分词等
如:The loud music makes me nervous.
吵闹的音乐使我很紧张。
(8)同位语:名词、数词、代词或从句
如:Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
(9)连系动词的种类:
① be动词类:am,is,are,was,were
② 表示变化类:become,get,turn
③ 感官动词类:look,sound,smell,taste,feel
④ 表示延续性的动词 :remain,stay,keep
2. 简单句的五种基本句型
(1) 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
如:You look happy. 你看起来很高兴。
(2) 主语+不及物动词(S+V)
如:We talked a lot. 我们谈了很多。
(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
如:I really enjoy my English class. 我真的很喜欢英语课。
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
如:He sent me some flowers. 他给我送了些花。
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)
如:I find English interesting. 我发现英语很有趣。
一、单项选择
1.He ran out of his money so he went to find a new job.
A.宾语 B.谓语 C.主语 D.表语
2.With his left hand, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.状语 D.定语
3.It is impossible to finish the work on time.
A.谓语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.状语
4.While the boy was cooking, it started raining suddenly.
A.谓语 B.宾语 C.表语 D.状语
5.Mrs. Black fell asleep quickly after a long walk last Saturday.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.定语 D.状语
6.Family members should share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
A.主语 B.表语 C.定语 D.状语
7.Ben found his neighborhood in a mess after the rainstorm.
A.状语 B.宾语补足语 C.定语 D.宾语
8.It will be better for you to compare two reports to find their similarities and differences. 划线部分在句中作________.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语补足语
9.Can you find the best way to solve the problem? 划线部分在句中作_______.
A.定语 B.宾语 C.目的状语
10.I’m going t