内容正文:
讲课老师:张老师
状语从句
状语从句考什么
连词和语序(陈述语序)
在哪考?
翻译,改错,完型,写作
状语: 壮大句子(修饰动词,
形容词,副词或整个句子
状语从句:一个句子充当状语成分
概述:状语从句是一个句子在复合句中充当状语,
修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等
Eg: I heard the news yesterday.
I heard the news when I was having breakfast.
状语从句的分类
九大状语从句
原因状语从句
目的状语从句
时间状语从句
条件状语从句
结果状语从句
地点状语从句
方式状语从句
让步状语从句
比较状语从句
1 时间状语从句-----引导词
Since(自从….以来) not……..until(直到…..才)
When、while/as(当…..时) before(在…..之前)
After(在…….之后) as soon as(一…….就)
The moment(一……就)
区别:When/ while/ as
When:即可表示时间段又可以表示时间点
While:表示时间段和对比转折
As :强调两个动作同时发生
When I got off the bus, I fell down.(时间点)
When/ while I was in China, I visited many places of interest.(时间段)
There is little rain in the north while there is much rain in the south.(对比转折)
As he walked along the street , he sang happily.(动作同时发生)
真题:______the teacher came in, Jim was drawing a horse on the blackboard.
2)_______time went by, the wind became stronger and stronger.
条件状语从句
引导词: if , unless, as long as, once, on condition that,
only if, provided that, in case,
supposing that, assuming that
Eg: 1)we will be infected easily unless we manage to stay at home.
2).My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.
条件状语从句的时态: 主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现
例:if we work hard, we will find a way out.
真题:our holiday cost a lot of money
Did it? Well , it doesn’t matter_______ you enjoyed yourselves.
A. unless, B. as far as C. as long as D. until
结果状语从句
引导词:so……that, such…….that (如此以至于)
解析:so/such
1.So adj a/an +n + that
so + adj/adv+ that
So little/ few/much/many + n + that
2. Such a/an+ adj+ n+ that
Such+ adj+ ns/un+ that
Eg: He is such a learned person that we admire him very much.
He is so learned a person that we admire him very much.
It is such fine weather that we all want to go to park.
真题:1).on our way to the house, it was raining ______ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
2)