英语6AU5-6重难点语法精讲精练 译林版三起

六年级上册重难点语法精讲精炼 Unit 5 -- Unit 6 班级__________ 姓名 ___________ 得分___________ 祈使句的类型总结 类型 结构 肯定句 否定句 Do型 实义动词原形(+其他) Sweep the floor, please. Don't eat food here. Be型 Be+形容词/名词/名词短语 Be quiet. Don't be noisy. Let型 Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他). Let the girl stay at home. Don't let the girl cry. No型 1.No+名词复数 2.No+动名词 / 1.No dogs. 2. No parking. 重难点提醒： 一些常见的标识语结构： 1. No+名词复数 2.No+动名词。 3.Don't+动词原形 4.Be+形容词/名词/名词短语 练习1：用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Be ___________(care)! There's a lion over there. 2.Don't ___________(shout) here. The baby is sleeping. 3. It means "No ___________(swim)". 4. Please ___________(not) litter here. 练习2：单项选择。 ( )1. ___________ with fire. It's too dangerous. A. Not play B.Do play C. Don't play ( )2. ___________ the light, Jack. It's too dark. A. Turning on B. Turn on C. Turns off ( )3.Alice, ___________ worried about your grandma. A.don't B. don't be C.not be 练习3：选择错误的一项，并在横线上改正。 ( )1. Let's to go to school. A BC ( )2. Not open the door. A B C ( )3. Don't smokes in the living room. A B C ( )4. Please cleaning the classroom. A B C 二、如何询问公共标识的含义——What does it mean? 答语句式：It means+含义 易错点提醒：如果主语是复数，要将问句中的助动词does改为do。答语为：They mean+含义 练习4：用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.What ____________(do) this sign mean? 2. What these signs _____________(mean)? 练习5：按要求完成句子。 It means "No littering".(对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ it _____________? 三、动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语） 形容词作宾语补足语时，通常放在宾语之后，对宾语作补充说明。后可接宾语补足语的常用动词有makekeep, want, find, wish。 例句： Smoke makes the air dirty.烟雾使空气变脏。 练习6：单项选择。 ( )1. Smoke from cars ____________ the air dirty. A.make B.makes C.making ( )2. -What ____________ the park dirty? -Rubbish makes ____________ dirty. A.makes;it B. make; them C. makes; them ( )3. How can we keep our city ___________? A. cleaned B.cleans C.clean 4、 询问为达到某种目的我们能做什么的句型: What can we do to+动词原形(+其他)？ 答语句式：We can+动词原形(+其他) 易错点提醒：can是情态动词，意为“能”，没有人称和数的变化。 do在问句中是实义动词，意为“做；干”。 练习7：用所给词的适当形式填空。 What. can we do ___________(read) well? 语法专