内容正文:
基础写作:学会把句子写对
名词
把握名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. The teacher gave a very good advice to me yesterday.
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
此题应把a去掉。
The teacher gave very good advice to me yesterday.
昨天老师给了我非常好的建议。
2. That girl reads book every day.
可数名词单数不能直接放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。
此题应把book变为books.
That girl reads books every day.
那个女孩每天读书。
3. We went into a book’s store and bought a novel.
一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my father’s phone。
此题适宜用名词修饰名词,应把book’s改为book。
We went into a book store and bought a novel.
我们去书店买了本小说。
4. The class is watching movies.
一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。类似的词有:team, class, audience,police等。
此题看电影是个体行为,应把is改为are。
The class are watching movies.
全班同学在看电影。
5. There are some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.
以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
此题应把potatos改为potatoes; tomatos改为tomatoes.
There are some potatoes and tomatoes at the supermarket.
超市里有一些土豆和西红柿。
6.This isn't related to their believes.
以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。
此题应把believes改为beliefs.
This isn't related to their beliefs.
这和他们的信仰没关系。
基础写作:学会把句子写对
冠词
正确使用不定冠词a/an和定冠词the
7. The employer needs to hire an useful employee.
用a还是an,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音。
此题应把an改为a。
The employer needs to hire a useful employee.
雇主需要雇佣一个有用的员工。
8.Horse is an animal that can run fast.
Horse为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有an animal, 因此只能在其前面加a。
此题应把Horse变为A horse。
A horse is an animal that can run very fast.
马是一种跑得很快的动物。
9. Anne played a piano at the ceremony yesterday.
西洋乐器名词前用定冠词the。
例如:play the violin 拉小提琴
此题应把a变为the。
Anne played the piano at the ceremony yesterday.
安妮在昨天的典礼上弹了钢琴。
10. The technology was invented in 1980s.
年代世纪表达法:in+the+(世纪-1)+(年代+s)。
例如,在20世纪30年代: in the 1930s.
此题在in后+the。
The technology was invented in the 1980s.
这项技术发明于20世纪80年代。
11. Tom goes to work by the bus every