第3部分 题型4 完形填空（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2024年河南中考英语精讲册(课标版)

《 》精品课件 2024版•英语 题型四　完形填空 一、锁定首句，整体预判。 完形填空的首句一般不设空。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。通过首句往往能确定文章的体裁、背景、写作意图或中心思想。从2023年河南中考英语完形填空的首句“It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile.”可知，本文是一篇讲述与主人公Garth相关的故事的记叙文。 题型四　完形填空 二、利用复现，寻找答案。 在完形填空中，同一个单词在上下文中重复出现的情况很常见，我们把这种情况称为词汇复现。词汇复现包括原词复现，同义复现，反义复现，代词复现等。复现词汇的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的整体。因此要学会充分利用这些词汇提供的有效信息进行合理推断，选出正确答案。 题型四　完形填空 (2023•河南)“Maybe Todd was 　46　 …in reality, who would ever need his invention？” He lowered his head and thought to himself. 由空前的“lowered his head”和后面的“saw a lady”可知，47题说的是他抬起头看见一位女士。故选C。此题运用了反义复现。 题型四　完形填空 Suddenly he 　47　 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 　48　 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay？” 47．A. came up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up 题型四　完形填空 (2023•河南) “It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a creative 　50　 you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 　51　 something really great” said the lady. 由上文中的“creative”可知，51题说的是总有一天你会创造出真正了不起的东西。故选D。此题运用了词汇复现中的同源词复现。 51．A.show B.meet C．plan D．create 题型四　完形填空 三、结合语境，进行推断。 完形填空必须通篇理解，从整体角度考虑，结合上下文语境才能判断出最佳答案。上下文信息可以出现在同一句、前后句、前后段中，或者出现在文章的开头或结尾部分，因此答题时要联系上下文，结合首尾，进行句内推断或句间推断。 题型四　完形填空 (2023•河南) It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 　41　 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. 41．A.cold B．perfect C．strange D．changeable 由空前的“a wide smile (笑容满面)” 可知这是一件好事，所以这是测试他新发明——雨伞帽的最佳天气。故选B。 题型四　完形填空 (2023•河南) … for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off … and started walking 43　 along the street. It worked! 43．A.heavily B．madly C．thankfully D．purposefully 由上文的“testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat”可知，他要测试他的新发明，43题是说他开始有目的地沿着