第2部分 专题3 形容词和副词（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2024年河南中考英语精讲册(课标版)

《 》精品课件 2024版•英语 第一部分：命题点解读 01 第二部分：语法写作联动 02 专题三　形容词和副词 专题三　形容词和副词 第一部分： 命题点解读 形容词 1.句法功能 用法 示例 作表语 常用在系动词后面 The meat tastes delicious. 这肉吃起来很美味。 作定语 限定词＋形容词＋名词 a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 限定词＋基数词－名词－形容词＋名词，复合形容词中的名词用单数形式 a five－year－old boy 一个五岁的男孩 不定代词＋形容词，形容词作后置定语 something new 某种新东西 专题三　形容词和副词 用法 示例 作宾补 常用在动词find，get，have，keep，leave，let，make, think等后面 The loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐让我焦虑。 作状语 用来表达主语的状态 I came back home, tired and hungry. 我回到家，又累又饿。 与the连用 the＋形容词，表示一类人或物 the old 老年人　the young 年轻人 专题三　形容词和副词 用法 示例 重点句型 It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ (for/of sb.) ＋ to do sth. 做某事是……的/某人做某事……的。(表语) It's useful for us to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语对我们是有用的。It's kind of you to help me. 你来帮助我真是太好了。 sb. find/think(s) it ＋ 形容词 ＋ to do sth. 某人发现/认为做某事是……的。(宾补) He found it difficult to finish the work by himself. 他发现独自完成这项工作是困难的。 专题三　形容词和副词 2.形容词的特殊词形： 大部分的形容词在词尾加－ly可构成副词，如quickly, warmly等，但以－ly结尾的单词并不一定全是副词，如friendly，lively，lovely，lonely，ugly等仍为形容词。 专题三　形容词和副词 3．－ed形容词和－ing形容词： －ed形容词用来描述人的感受，意为“(某人)感到……”；－ing形容词用来描述引起人的某种感受的事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”如： He read an interesting book yesterday. It made him become interested in insects. 他昨天读了一本有趣的书。这本书让他对昆虫产生了兴趣。 专题三　形容词和副词 at　for　hard　important　of　with　glad　surprise　special “I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm very frightened，”Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very quiet girl and not good 1.____ speaking in public. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a(n) 2._________ show in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week, but she refused. at special 专题三　形容词和副词 “I know that it seems difficult 3._____you, but it will help you build up your confidence. Believe in yourself. You can do it！”said Miss White. She was always patient 4.______ her students but this time Monica was lost in thought. The next day，Monica came to