内容正文:
《 》精品课件
2024版•英语
第一部分:考点解读·夯基础
01
第一部分:
考点解读·夯基础
keep的用法
◆教材链接 How long can I keep them?
我可以借多久?(P11)
◆精准解读
第三讲 七年级(下册) Unit 5
◆拓展
1.keep相关短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)
(使某人)远离(某物)
keep an eye on注意,留意
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep sb./sth. out (of sth.) 不让某人/某物入内
第三讲 七年级(下册) Unit 5
keep sth. in mind 记住某事/物
keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
keep back 忍住(眼泪);扣下;隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep off 远离;避开;让开
keep on 继续;保持
keep out (使)留在外面
第三讲 七年级(下册) Unit 5
2.辨析keep, borrow与lend
词汇 意义及用法
keep 作“借”讲时,是延续性动词,通常表示借某物多长时间,常与“how long”或“for+一段时间”连用
borrow
“借入”,瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。从别人那里借,是由借者发出的动作。borrow sth. from sb./sp.“从某人或某处借来某物”
第三讲 七年级(下册) Unit 5
词汇 意义及用法
lend
“借出”,瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。借给别人,由被借者发出的动作。lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”
第三讲 七年级(下册) Unit 5
1.I keep __________ (think) back to the day I arrived here.
2.Keep your eyes __________ (close). Don't open them until I tell you to do so.
第2题 学生可能根据“使役动词后+宾语+动词原形”而误填动词原形close。而本题实际考查“keep+宾语+形容词”的用法,故填closed。
thinking
closed
第三讲 七年级(下册) Unit 5
3.Mary is my best friend, and I believe she can ______ ___ ________ (保守秘密) for me.
4.We should ______ people ______ __________ _________ (阻止人们扔垃圾) into the sea in order to save sea animals.
5.My father has ______ (借) this book for one month.
keep borrow lend
6.I ______ my bike to Gerry and he has ______ it for a long time. As a result, whenever I need to ride a bike, I have to ________ one from my brother.
keep a secret
keep
from throwing rubbish
kept
lent
kept
borrow
第三讲 七年级(下册) Unit 5
频度副词的用法
◆教材链接 I never come to school by subway. 我从不乘地铁来学校。(P3)
◆精准解读
1.频度副词的位置:
一般在实义动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
第三讲 七年级(下册) Unit 5
2.频率的大小顺序为:
第三讲 七年级(下册) Unit 5
◆拓展
hardly并非hard的副词形式。hardly为副词,表否定意义,意为“几乎不”。hard 可作形容词,意为“困难的;坚硬的;辛苦的”;也可作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。
第三讲 七年级(下册) Unit 5
seldom never always often
7. —Jack ________ laughs these days. What's up?
—Oh, he just failed his speech competition last week.
8.David is int