2024年仁爱科普版中考英语语法专项四大句式之感叹句

( 初中英语语法专项 --四大句式之：感叹句 ) 感叹句 一、感叹句定义 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子.感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。 二、感叹句基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 1. What +a(an) +(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如: What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！  【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前.如: How time flies! 时间飞逝！ 解题思路:构成感叹句的感叹词有两个:what和how,其基本结构是: 1)What＋名词＋陈述肯定式: 2)How＋形容词(或副词)＋陈述肯定式 一、感叹句语法练习 1．______ clever the boy is! A．How B．What C．What a 2．________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 3．_________they had _________with each other over a cup of coffee! A. How fun, chatting B. What fun, chatting C. What a fun, chatting D. What a fun, chatted 4． lovely the squirrel is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 5．_______a beautiful car! I've never seen it before． A．What B．Which C．How D．Whether 6．______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 7．_____ lovely dog! A. How B. What a C. What 8．_________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 9．Look! 　　　　playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 10．---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. ---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad 11．—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”. —____________exciting news it is! A. What