2024年仁爱科普版中考英语语法专项四大句式之疑问句

( )初中英语语法专项--四大句式之：疑问句 疑问句 疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末用问号"?" .常考的疑问句有四类,即: 一般疑问句.特殊疑问句.选择疑问句.反意疑问句. (一)一般疑问句 1.概念:一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常需要用yes或no来回答,所以又叫做"是非疑问句".在读这种句子时要用升调. 2.分类:一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型: (1)"be + 主语 + 表语"结构 ----Are you sleepy ? 你困了吗? ----Yes, I am . 是的,我困了. (2)"情态动词 + 主语言+ 行为动词(或be) "结构 ----May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用这部电话吗? ----Yes, you can. 是的,可以. (3)"助动词(do, does, did)+主语+行为动词"结构 ----Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜欢夏天游泳吗? ----No, I don`t . 不,我不喜欢. 难点提示: 回答否定性一般疑问句时,要在Yes 后面用肯定结构,表示肯定;在No 后面 用否定结构,表示否定.注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反.诀窍是在回答的时候, 只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了. 注意下面例 句的回答和它的意思. ----Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗? ----Yes, he is . 不,他是(我的哥哥) . ----No, he is not. 是的,他不是(我的哥哥) . ----Isn`t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗? ----Yes, she is.不,她很聪明. ----No, she is not .是,她不聪明. 即时即练 1.----Can you drive a car? ----"_____." A.Yes, and Jim can't too B. No, but Jim can C.No, but Jim can't 2. ----_____ an Art Festival in your school each term? ----No, but there is an English party . A. Is there          B. Are there           C. Do we have      3. ----Did you have breakfast this morning? ---- "_____." A.Yes, I had B.Yes, I did C.No, I didn't have 4.----Do you like watching TV?  ----Yes, I ______. But only after I finish my homework.    A. am                 B. does             C. do             答案:BABC (二)特殊疑问句 1.特殊的疑问词. 由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句.回答时不能使用yes或者no,,读降调.疑问词包括疑问代词.疑问副词和疑问词组. 疑问代词有what, who, which, whose, whom等 疑问副词有 where, when , why ,how 等 疑问词组有 how long , how soon , how far, how often 等 2.特殊的语序. 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是"疑问词 + 一般疑问句". What time is it? Who is your teacher? 即时即练 1.----______TV do you watch every day?   ----About two hours. A.How much     B.How many         C.How long  2."_____shoes do you take?" "Size 42." A.Which number B.What number C.What size 3.When_____home from work? A.do your parents come B.does your parents come