2024年仁爱科普版英语初中语法专项四大句式之--陈述句讲练

( )初中英语语法专项--四大句式之：陈述句 陈述句 1.概念:用来说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子,句末用句号. 2. 分类: 陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为"主语+谓语"和"主语+连系动词+表语" 两种; 而从语气的角度分,又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句 (1)"主语+谓语"结构 ① 肯定陈述句 I like that book.我喜欢那本书. (陈述一个事实) I really agree.我确实同意. (陈述一个观点) ② 否定陈述句 I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视. (陈述一个事实) 请注意它们其中一个是带有宾语的,一个是不带宾语的. 这两个例子的共同特点 是都有一个主语和一个谓语,都是陈述肯定的事实或观点 . (2)主语+连系动词+表语结构 ① 肯定陈述句 The film is boring . 这部电影没意思. (陈述观点) ② 否定陈述句 Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处. (陈述一个事实) 3.陈述句的否定结构: 陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达: (1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词.情态动词时, 其否定结构为: 主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+ not +其他成分 I am not a teacher. 我不是老师. We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书. The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩. He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来. We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去. It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的. (2)当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词),而且没有助动词或 情态动词时, 其否定结构为: 主语+do (does,did) + not +动词原形+其他成分 You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里. He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班. They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视. 注意:陈述句的语调一般用降调.但在表示疑问的语气时,用升调,在书面上 要用问号来表示. You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗？ 这句话表示的是一种疑问,只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的 一.选择填空 1.They_____happy when they hear the news.  A.will    B.will be    C.were   2.—— " Is your uncle a driver?"  —— "_____."    A.No, but my aunt is      B.Yes, but my aunt is   C.No, he doesn't       3.We_____satisfied with their work. A.don't B.are not C.won't 4.He_____coffee at all. He_____tea. A.doesn't like, prefers B.likes, doesn't prefer C.would like, not prefers 5.She_____me only twice since last year. A.sees B.have seen C.has seen 6.My grandma_____in the country. Now she______in the city. A.used to live, lives B.used to living, lived C.uses to live, is living 7.You_____make such mistakes again. A.should never B.should not always C.would always no