攻略10 名词性从句-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

chapter 10 名词性从句 笔记 ·模块一 宾语从句（必考） ·模块二 主语从句（只做了解） ·模块三 表语从句（只做了解） ·模块四 同位语从句（只做了解） ·模块五 2022、2023年上海市真题综合训练50题 模块一 宾语从句 1. 引导宾语从句的连接词 a. that引导 (that可以省略) · I know (that) most matter has three states（状态）. ____我知道大多数物质有三种状态。_____________ ♥Attention♥ 宾语从句中that不可省略的情况 宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略 1) 当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。 · I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better. 2) 当it作形式宾语时 当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，将真正的宾语从句移至句末。 结构公式： 主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/ to do sth · She made it clear to her parents that she would learn to deal with various problems. ★小试身手★ 1) 特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make… clear) _Trump made it clear that he wanted to be the President of the United States.______________________________________________ 2) 我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。(take… for granted) __We take it for granted that our parents should love us forever.____________________________________________ 3) consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice （连词成句） We all consider it of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.__ b. whether / if引导 (1) 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中，不能用if。 · I don’t know whether he will study abroad or not. (2) 在介词后，只能用whether 和特殊疑问词，不能用if。 · His father is concerned about whether he will be kicked out of school. ♥Attention♥ if或whether引导的宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序应用陈述句语序。在考试中如果确定句子意思表示“是否”，则一定选择用whether。 ★小试身手★ 1) I wonder __whether/if______ there’s any need to spend so much money on the party. 2) Some people believe ___that_____ a monkey person is sociable. 3) She is worried about ____whether_________ she can get promoted. 4) Teacher told the students ___that___ the sun __has________(have) eight planets. 2. 连接代词以及连接副词引导 结构公式： a. 连接代词：who/whom/ whose/which/what +陈述语序的句子 · I don’t know who [whom] you are talking about. b.连接副词：where/why/when/how/how many等一切特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子 · I don’t know why you are late. ★小试身手★ 1) 只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。 _______