内容正文:
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 2
Look through these sentences and tell the part of speech(词性) of the word in red font。
I took them myself.
So ours is a bit bigger.
Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!
We go to school every weekday from 8: 45 am to 3: 15 pm.
We have a large sports ground for football and tennis,
where we can play both during and after school hours.
pronoun(pron.)
prepositon(prep.)
Language practice
一、代词(pronoun)
英语中的代词主要有:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词
1. 人称代词
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
数和格
I
you
he, she, it
me
you
him, her, it
we
you
they
us
you
them
(1) 人称代词可在句中作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时,人称代词用主格形式,作宾语和表语时一般用宾格形式。
e.g. He told us a humorous story and we all laughed.
他给我们讲了一个幽默的故事,我们都笑了。
(2) it 可表示许多事物
① 天气
It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。
②距离
How far is it to town hall? 这儿离市政厅多远?
③用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份
—Who is it? —It’s me. —是谁(来电话)? —是我。
④ 时间、日期
What time is it? 现在几点钟?
⑤作形式主语或形式宾语。
It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.
对于一个外国人来说,学中文很困难。
I think it difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.
我觉得对于一个外国人来说,学中文很困难。
2.物主代词
单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
数和
分类
my
mine
our
ours
your
yours
your
yours
his, her, its
his, hers, its
their
theirs
物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词从意思上讲相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 其作用与名词相同。
3.反身代词
单数 复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
数
myself
yourself
himself, herself, itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴, 过得愉快 teach oneself 自学……
help oneself to... 自便…… lose oneself 迷路
speak to oneself 自言自语 by oneself 亲自
4.指示代词
this指时间或空间上较近的;打电话时用this介绍自己。
that指时间或空间上较远的;打电话时用that指代对方。
these为this的复数形式,指代近处的物体。
those指代远处的物体,为that的复数形式。
Hello. This is Sally speaking.
你好,我是萨莉。
Is that Jack speaking?你是杰克吗?
They’ll work out these problems because they never give up.他们会解决这些问题的,因为他们从不放弃。
Those pens are Lily’s.
那些钢笔是莉莉的。
5.疑问代词
疑问代词有who, whom, whose, wha