Module 7语法讲解及专项练习2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

M7语法讲解及专项练习 语法归纳-一般现在时的被动语态 一、主动语态和被动语态 主动语态侧重动作的发出者，即强调某人做了什么 Children love this book. 孩子们喜欢这本书。（动作的发出者为children） 被动语态侧重动作的承受者，即强调某事/某物如何 This book is loved by children. 这本书被孩子们喜欢。（动作的承受者为this book） 2、 一般现在时的被动语态的构成 构成：主语+am/is/are+及物动词过去分词(+by+动作发出者) 1. 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+及物动词过去分词(+by+动作发出者) 2. 否定句：主语+am/is/are+ not+及物动词过去分词(+by+动作发出者) 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词过去分词(+by+动作发出者) 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+（主语+）及物动词过去分词(+by+动作发出者) This song is still loved by many young people today. 这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。 This camera is not made in China. 这部相机不是中国制造的。 —Is the film called Snow White? 这部电影是叫《白雪公主》吗？ —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.是的。/不是。 —Who was mentioned in the conversation?对话中提到了谁？ ---Mary.玛丽。 三、被动语态的用法 1.不知道或没必要说明动作的发出者是谁。 The paper is made of wood. 纸是由木头制成。 2.强调动作的承受者，而不是动作的发出者。 The floor is swept every day. 地板每天被打扫。 四、主动语态转被动语态的方法 ( 主语 ) ( 宾语 )主动语态 We use the computers every day.我们每天都用电脑。 ( by+宾语 )被动语态 The computers are used by us every day. ( be ) ( 及物动词过去分词 ) ( 主语 ) 〖即学即练〗 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Computers (use) widely all over the world. 2.My grandparents (look after) well by my parents. 3.Rubbish (separate) into groups in many other cities now. 4.The students in our class (not allow) to play online games. 5.All customers (ask) to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket. 二、单项选择。 1. Experts ________ to make suggestions to help us. A. will invite B. are invited C. have invited D. invites 2. Lu Xun’s books are popular. They ________ by people all over the world . A. are reading B. are read C. were read D. reads 3. —Are you going to Mary’s birthday party tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I _______. A.will invite B. are invited C. invite D. be invited 4.—What language in Canada? —Both English and French. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking D. spoke 5.More trees every year to make our city greene