易错点09 非谓语动词之动名词-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（全国通用）

易错点09 非谓语动词之动名词 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。 动名词具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 动名词作主语、表语和定语 (1)作主语 如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣 (2)作表语 动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如： Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。 What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (3)作定语 动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a walking stick 拐杖　　　　a washing machine 洗衣机　　　　a reading room 阅览室 1．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）Recently, ________ in public places is forbidden. A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoked D．smoking 2．（2023上·云南昆明·九年级校联考期中）Linda thinks ______ newspapers is a great way ______ a language so she keep reading every day. A．to read; to learn B．read; learning C．reading; to learn D．to read; learning 3．（2023·上海金山·统考一模）________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive. A．Pay B．To pay C．Paid D．Paying 4．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing. A．told B．tell C．tells D．telling 5．（2022上·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市第一二六中学校联考期中）His hobbies are ________ books and ________ to music. A．to read, to listen B．reading, to listen C．reading, listening D．listen, read 6．My advice for other teens is ________ as much as possible. A．practise B．practising C．practised D．to practise 7．He swims in a ________ pool every afternoon. It is one of his ________ habits. A．swim; live B．swimming; living C．swimming; live D．swim; living 8．Could you please tell me ________ improve my ________ ability? A．how to; read B．how to; reading C．what to; reading D．what to; read 9．My friends often ask me ________ my ________ habits. A．for; eating B．about; eat C．about; eating D．for; eat 10．Please boil some _______water _______the guest, Peter. A．drink; to B．drink; for C．drinking; to D．drinking; for 动名词作宾语 ①作动词的宾语 某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practi