2024届高考语法复习主语类型知识讲解（共12种）知识清单

高考英语主语类型知识讲解 一、名词作主语 Books are good companions. 书是好伙伴。 London is populous. 伦敦人口众多。 二、名词成语作主语 1.名词+名词 “Crocodile tears” means pretended sorrow. “鳄鱼的眼泪”是指假装悲伤。 The river bed is muddy. 河床是泥泞的。 2.形容词+名词 A queer fish is coming toward us. 一条奇怪的鱼向我们游来。 A leap year comes every fourth year. 每四年有一个闰年。 3.名词所有格+名词 Today is All Fool’s Day. 今天是愚人节。 A cat’s paw may be a scapegoat. 猫爪可能是替罪羊。 4.名词+介词+名词 A fish out of water will die soon. 鱼离开水很快就会死。 A Jack of all trades may be a good-for-nothing. 多面手可能一无是处。 5.名词+and+名词 The ups and downs of life are familiar to my uncle. 我叔叔对生活的起起落落很熟悉。 The long and short for story is this. 故事的长话短说是这样的。 6.专有名词短语 The Ministry of Education has issued an important ordinance. 教育部发布了一项重要的条例。 Guangdong Province is in the south of China. 广东省在中国的南部。 三、代词作主语 1.名词性物主代词+系动词+名词 Mine is an unhappy family. 我的家庭很不幸。 Hers is a car made in Germany. 她的车是德国制造的。 2.人称代词有时可用来表示属于某人的东西 We(=Our class) are full up. 我们班已经满了。 We(=Our things) have been packed. 我们的东西已经包装好了。 3.文化低的人语言或歌谣中的东西 My uncle he wants is done. 我叔叔他想要的已经完成了。 People in town they have never seen cows. 镇上的人他们从来没见过牛。 4.it可以代表一个动名词、不定式或从句 It is hot. (it指天气） 天气很热。 It is spring. (it指时间） 春天到了。 It is ten miles.( it指距离） 有十英里。 It is I. (it指一个身份尚不清楚的人） 是我。 How is it with him?(it泛指一般情况） 他怎么样了? It is waiting for a chance that will not do. 它在等待一个不可能的机会。 It is here that he married her. 他就是在这里娶了她。 It was after seeing her that be became crazy. 正是在见到她之后，他变得疯狂了。 It is a silly fish that is caught twice. 再蠢的鱼也不会被抓到两次。 It is a good horse that never stumbles. 再好的马也不会从不失足。 四、the+形容词（或分词）作主语 The brave deserve the fair. 勇者配美人。 The middle or the thick of the forest has many animals in it. 森林的中部或最茂密的地方有许多动物。 The French is different in character from the English. 法语与英语的特点不同。 五、不定式作主语 作主语的不定式常常由it代替，本身刚到句末作为it的同位语： To live in Tokyo would be too expensive. 住在东京太贵了。 It would be too expensive to live in Tokyo. 住在东京太贵了。 To have broken his leg is his bad luck. 摔断了腿是他的倒霉事。 It is his bad luck to have broken his leg. 摔断了腿是他的不幸。 The story makes