10. not...but 句型 和 not only.. but also句型小专题 导学案 2023-2024学年高一英语初升高衔接课程

not ... but....句型 1、 翻译：不是…而是….。 连接两个并列的成分。如主语，宾语，表语等。 e.g. He is not a soldier but a doctor. e.g. I had no option but to pretend ignorance. 我别无他法，只能装不知道。 e.g. We had no option but to abandon the meeting. e.g. He wants to buy not a skirt, but a dress. e.g. She is not ugly but kind of strange. e.g. The meal is not for one, but for many to enjoy. 2、 主谓一致：就近一致：取决于后一个主语。 e.g. Not you but I am faced with the danger. e.g. Not I but you are faced with the danger. 三、 not but特殊用法： can’t but do sth. 情不自禁做… 1. Overcome with admiration, he could not but imitate them. 他企羡之余，不免模仿。 2. I can’t do it, not but that a stronger man might. 我不能做，但并不是说比我强的人也不能做。 3. I couldn’t but smile to hear her talk in this lofty strain. 我听她这样大的口气禁不住笑了。 练习： 1. 翻译：It daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful, but gratefulness that makes us happy. 2. In China, the question is not “What shall I have?”________ “What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for yourself. 3. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, ______ you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other’s cups. 4. 改错：Local people live in old houses, and they are friendly. 5. 改错：What controls our mood is not the money and our feelings. not ... but....句型答案 答案：1. 2. but 3. but 4. and--- but 5. and----but 6. not only… but also小专题 1、 翻译：“不但…而且…..”: 可连接两个并列的句子成分，如，主语，宾语，谓语, 状语 等。是并列连词。 e.g. Not only men but also women were chosen. e.g. Mary likes not only music but also art. e.g. Not only the children but also their parents are enjoying the film. e.g. They go to Beijing not only in summer but also in winter. e.g. The house was not only cold but also damp. e.g. He not only washed his car, but also polished it too. e.g. Justice must not only be done, but (also) must be seen to be done. （ but also 可以都省略）正义不但必须伸张，而且必须被看见伸张。 e.g. He not only enters the competition, but also wins the competition. 2、 主谓一致：连接两个主语，按就近一致原则。 e.g. Not only you but also I am