2023年中考英语复习时态精讲精练-过去进行时

( 初中英语时态精讲精练（ 五 ） --- 过去进行时 ) 过去进行时 精讲部分： (1)定义:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生. (2)结构: 肯定:was/were+现在分词 否定:was/were not+现在分词 疑问:Was/Were+主语+... (3)时间状语:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.　 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤. It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.　我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂. (4)具体用法: 1、过去进行时可以描绘事情发生的背景,即:过去某时A动作正在进行,B动作在A动作进行的过程中发生了,A动作就是B动作发生的背景.例如: I was having tea with a friend on the fifth floor. Suddenly a lot of people ran through the tea room.我正和一个朋友在五楼喝茶,突然许多人跑过茶室. 2、过去进行时还可用来表示"两个过去的动作同时进行着";这时可用连词when或while来引起. When (I was) visiting London, I like to travel by bus.在访问伦敦时,我喜欢乘公共汽车游览. They arrived while we were having dinner.他们到时,我们正在吃饭. (5) 过去进行时的固定句型  Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书. Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书.  Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了.  (6)   注意比较 :   He watched TV last night.     (过去时间last night, 用一般过去时)     He was watching TV at nine last night.   (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时) 精练部分： 历届考题 1.---Dick gave me a note while I ________in the library． ---I guess he made it to say"sorry"to you．[黄冈市] A． are reading B was reading C reads D．will read 2. --- called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. ---Oh, sorry. I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket. [安徽省] A.shop B.was shopping C.shopped D. will shop 3. ---Did you notice your mother go out a moment ago? ---No, I didn't. I________TV then. [厦门] A.have watched B.am watching C.was watching 4. The boy with two dogs________in the yard when the earthquake rocked the city. [厦门] A.is playing B.was playing C.are playing D. were playing 5. Robert's parents were very angry because he