广东省广州市白云中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2022学年第一学期学生学业质量诊断调研 八年级英语（试题） 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was showing ___1___ experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class. “Let me show you ___2___ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. ___3___ it fell to the bottom. “Look, Matt’s blushing（脸红）!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered his red face ___4___ hands. That evening he looked through The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment for me! It’s impossible ___5___ this time.” The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of ___6___ onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon ___7___ up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but ___8___ happened. The paper lay still. “Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was nervous and ran back to his seat with his red face. “Becoming the Science Star seems so difficult.” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to ___9___ it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, ____10____ plan came to his mind. The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, wearing his Mickey Mouse ears. “Mouse ears on the head ____11____ your experiment?” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned. “No, watch my face! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down. Matt continued, “____12____ you feel stressed, your blood vessels（血管）in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, so you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I ____13____ many times to control blushing,