Unit 4 - Unit 7 状语从句讲练 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

23-24学年牛津译林九上状语从句(副词性从句)讲义 1. 概述:一个句子充当状语,修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词或整个句子,因其具有副词性性质,也被称为副词性从句。 状语从句作为三大从句之一,历年中考考查的难度不大,主要考查两方面:从属连词的辨析和时态的选择。 2. 分类 1) U4时间 状语从句 连接词 含义 必背 When “当...时”,强调时间点 主语+was/were doing sth when +主语 +did sth; While “当...时”,强调时间段 主句+ while+主语+be+doing sth As “当...时”,强调同时 / Before “在...之前” / After “在...之后” / Since “自从...以来” 主语+have/has done sth since +句子(一般过去时态) Till/until “到...为止” Not...until 直到...才 As soon as “一...就” 主将从现,主过从过 whenever “每当,任何时候” =every time 2) U5原因 状语从句 连接词 含义 必背 Because “因为”,语气最强 回答why提问;不和so连用 Since “既然,由于,因为”,语气较弱 多位于句首 As “因为”,语气较弱 同since 3) U6条件状语从句 连接词 含义 必背 If “如果” 主将从现,主祈从现,主情从现 Unless “除非...否则; 如果不”=if not 主将从现,主祈从现,主情从现 主句表情绪或想法,只能if...not 4) U7让步 状语从句 连接词 含义 必背 Although/though “虽然,尽管” 不和but连用,可yet Even though Even if “即使,虽然” 不和but连用,可yet 5) U7结果 状语从句 连接词 含义 必背 So...that “如此...以至于” So+adj/adv; so +adj+a/an+n Such...that “如此...以至于” Such+n; such+a/an +adj+n 6) U7目的 状语从句 连接词 含义 必背 So that “以便” 从多情(从句多用情态动词) can,may,will,could,might,would,should等 In order that “以便” 课堂小练 1.—I don’t know when Shirley _ later. —Don’t worry. When she _, I will tell you. A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.comes; comes D.will come; will come 2.—When shall we go to play basketball in the sports center? —_ this Saturday. A.Until the work will be finished B.Until the work is finished C.Not until the work will be finished D.Not until the work is finished 3._ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. A.As soon as B.So that C.Until D.Unless 4._ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _ he is willing to change himself. A.When; because B.After; unless C.Since; unless D.When; if 5.You’d better ask others for advice _ you made the final decision. A.unless B.because C.until D.before 6.Mr. Green was talking on the phone _ I arrived at his office. A.after B.where C.when D.before 7.—What are you doing, girls? —Hey, Mom! I’m drawing a tiger _ Mary is doing her homework. A.until B.but C.while D.until 8.Tom looks tired