2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析（73-74）讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 73. The futurists recognized that the future world is continuous with the present world, so we can learn a great deal about what may happen in the future by looking systematically at what is happening now. 74.He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advance races and societies. 2、 长难句翻译解析 73.The futurists recognized that the future world is continuous with the present world, so we can learn a great deal about what may happen in the future by looking systematically at what is happening now. 第一步：断句 该句的信号词有： ①从句引导词that ②介词短语with ③句内标点逗号 ④介词about/从句引导词what ⑤介词短语in the future ⑥介词by... ⑦介词at/从句引导词what 所以断句完成后如下： The futurists recognized / that the future world is continuous / with the present world, / so we can learn a great deal about / what may happen / in the future / by looking systematically at / what is happening now. 第二步：找主谓，定主从 第一个主谓结构是第一小句the futurists recognized ；第二个主谓结构是the future word is ; 第三个主谓结构是we can learn ; 根据信号词也可以判断该句有3个从句，找完后标记如下： The futurists recognized / that the future world is continuous / with the present world, / so we can learn a great deal about / what may happen / in the future / by looking systematically at / what is happening now. 第三步：分析主句和从句 ①本句的主干是：主语部分和谓语部分The futurists recognized。 recognize /'rekəɡnaɪz/: to know who someone is or what something is,认出；认识；辨认出/to officially accept that an organization, government has legal or official authority, 正式承认，认可。 Eg：One must recognize that homesickness is natural. 我们必须承认思乡是正常的。【朗文词典例句】 这是一个很常用很好用的的词，经常在阅读和文献中出现，平常在作文中也可以试着用用呀！小伙伴们要好好记住哦！ ②that 引导的宾语从句，作为动词recognize的宾语，“意识到…”其中be continuous with可看成一个固定搭配，意思是“与…相连，与…连为一体”。 continuous /kən'tɪnjuəs/ : continuing to happen ot exist without stopping,持续的，不间断的，连续的。eg: continuous economic growth, 持续的经济增长。 ③a great deal：a large quantity of something, 充裕，丰富，很多，大量的意思。后面的about连接的是what引导的宾语从句，“得知关于…” ④在这小半句