2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析（69-70）讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 69. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because you're involved in a conversation, you'll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe. 70. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions. 2、 长难句翻译解析 69. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because you're involved in a conversation, you'll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe. 第一步：断句 该句的信号词有： ①介词短语in... ②句内标点逗号 ③并列连词and ④从句引导词what ⑤连词because、介词短语in... ⑥介词短语in... ⑦句内标点逗号 ⑧从句引导词that ⑨介词短语in... ⑩介词短语in... 所以断句完成后如下： If you put your mobile phone / in a pocket, / for example, /and don't pay attention to / what you did / because you're involved / in a conversation, / you'll probably forget / that the phone is / in the jacket / now hanging / in your wardrobe. 第二步：找主谓，定主从 第一个主谓结构是第一小句you put；第二个主谓结构是you don't pay; 第三个主谓结构是you did; 第四个主谓结构是you'll forget；第五个主谓结构是the phone is hanging。 根据信号词也可以判断该句有3个从句，找完后标记如下： If you put your mobile phone / in a pocket, / for example, /and don't pay attention to / what you did / because you're involved / in a conversation, / you'll probably forget / that the phone is / in the jacket / now hanging / in your wardrobe. 第三步：分析主句和从句 本句的主干是：If you put your mobile phone and don't pay attention because you're involved, you'll probably forget. 句中第1小句是由if引导的条件状语从句；后面for example是插入语；关系词what引导的是宾语从句；后面是because引导的原因状语从句；最后是that引导的宾语从句。 【参考译文】 例如，如果你把手机放在口袋里，说话间对自己的动作毫无意识，那么你很有可能忘记，现在手机就在衣橱里的上衣里。 70. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future co