2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析（67-68）讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 简介 从这次讲义开始，我会升级长难句讲义变成手把手教同学们，每一步都会讲解清楚；而且语法详解也一定要重点看，这样的话每天积累起来英语知识点肯定不少了，加油！ 2、 长难句翻译 67.They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it. 68.It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation. 3、 长难句翻译解析 They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it. 第一步：断句 该句的信号词有： ①从句引导词that ②现在分词短语swimming/介词短语under... ③介词短语by... ④句内标点逗号 ⑤介词短语beside... 所以断句完成后如下： They know / that a seal / swimming under the ice / will keep a breathing hole open / by its warm breath, / so they will wait / beside the hole and kill it. 第二步：找主谓，定主从 第一个主谓结构是第一小句They know；第二个主谓结构的主语是第二小句的a seal，往后看第三小句是一个现在分词和介词短语都不是谓语部分，第三小句的will keep就是第二个主谓结构的谓语，则第二个主谓结构就是a seal will keep；继续往后看是一个介词短语，所以紧接着第三个主谓结构就是they will wait。 该句比较简单，只有一个that引导的宾语从句。找完后标记如下： They know / that a seal / swimming under the ice / will keep a breathing hole open / by its warm breath, / so they will wait / beside the hole and kill it. 第三步：分析主句和从句 本句的主干是 “They know ..., so they will wait ... ”，之后的连词so表示因果关系衔接前后，而最后面连词and连接一个表示递进含义的并列结构。 其中that引导的宾语从句中，从句主语是a seal，后面括起来的swimming under the ice修饰seal，作后置定语。接下来是初中的一个常考词keep，“keep+名词+adj. ” 的结构表示 “使 ... 处于（保持）某种状态”。后面 “by its warm breath” 是介词短语作方式状语，“beside the hole”是介词短语作地点状语表示位置和方位。 【参考译文】 他们知道在冰面下游泳的海豹呼吸的热气会使冰面上出现洞口，所以他们就在洞旁守着并捕杀海豹。 68. It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation. 第一步：断句 该句的信号词有： ①句内标点逗号 ②句内标点逗号 ③从句引导词that ④从句引导词when ⑤句内标点逗号 ⑥从句引导词that ⑦介词短语in... 所以断句完成后如下： It is, / everyone agrees, / a huge task / that the child performs / when he learns to speak, / and the fact / that he does so / in so short a period of time / challenges explanation. 第二步：找主谓，