2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析（63-64）讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 63. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 64. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow. 2、 长难句翻译解析 63. Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 第一步，判定句子类型，这是一个复合句 第二步，分析句子成分 ①句子的主干是it may now be too late to clean up the river ②非谓语动词作伴随状语 第三步整合句子意思:这条河流已经遭受很重的污染，现在要清理为时太晚。 原题重现： ____ such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the lake．（　　） A． Suffering B． Having suffered C． To suffer D． Suffered 分析 已经遭受了如此严重的污染，现在清理干净这个湖泊可能有点太晚了． 解答 答案B 本题考查非谓语．suffer的逻辑主语为 the river，两者构成主动关系；又 already 表示动作已经发生，是完成时的标志，只有B项符合题意，故正确答案为B． 点评 本题属于非谓语动词的考查，应该学会先判断语态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项；再根据时态排除部分干扰项，从而可以得出正确选项． 64. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow. 第一步，判定句子类型，这是一个复合句 第二步，分析句子成分 ①句子的主干是most people believe.... ②which引导非限制性定语从句修饰the footprints ③as引导原因状语从句嵌套在定语从句之中 第三步，整合句子意思： 大多数人相信这些脚印只是普通动物的足迹，这些足迹由于在雪里融化再结冰而变大了。 原题重现： Most believe the footprints are nothing more than___11___ animal tracks, which had been made___12___as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 11. A. huge　　　　 B. recent　　　 C. ordinary　　 D. frightening　　 12. A. strange　　 B. large　　　 　 C. deep　　　 　 D. rough 大多数人相信这些脚印只是普通动物的足迹，这些足迹由于在雪里融化再结冰而变大了。 简析：关键词nothing more than only。 3、 前面31-40句原题重现 31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure. 在他们逗留之后，所有的游客都会收到一份生存证明记录他们的成功，也就是说当游客离开小冰屋旅馆时，他们会得到一份证明，表明他们曾尝试过冒险。 简析：含两个分词短语，关键词state表明。 After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paperstatingthat they have had a taste of a