2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析( 59-60）讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 59. The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. 60. When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 100 , scored 160. 2、 长难句翻译分析 59. The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. 第一步判断句子类型：这是一个复合句 第二步分析句子成分： ①特殊结构“特殊疑问词+to do sth”可以在句中作主语，宾语，表语甚至定语。同时固定搭配be to blame该受责备，使用主动语态表示被动含义。本句指的who to blame作为动词know的宾语。 ②as引导原因状语从句 ③while引导时间状语从句嵌套在as引导的原因状语从句 第三步整合句子意思：妈妈不知道谁应该受责备，因为打破玻璃这件事是她不在家里的时候发生的。 原题重现： The mother didn't know who ________ for the broken glass as it happened. A. to blame B. to be blamed C. blamed D. is to be blamed A 试题分析：考察特殊结构。特殊结构“特殊疑问词+to do sth”可以在句中作主语，宾语，表语甚至定语。同时固定搭配be to blame该受责备，使用主动语态表示被动含义。本句指的who to blame作为动词know的宾语。句意：当杯子坏掉的时候妈妈不知道该责备谁。个A正确。 点评：本题考察了特殊结构，特殊结构“特殊疑问词+to do sth”可以在句中作主语，宾语，表语甚至定语。 60. When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 100 , scored 160. 第一步，判断句子类型，这是一个简单句 第二步，分析句子成分： ①when引导的时间状语从句 ②句子的主干是I received an intelligence test and scored 160 ③that引导定于从句修饰an intelligence test ④against 与....对比在句中作状语，插入语，分隔结构 第三步整合句子意思：当我在军队服役时，我曾接受过所有战士都参加的智力测试,与平均分100分相比，我得了160分。 原题重现： When I was in the army, I ______ an intelligence test that all soldiers took. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. Chose in the army intelligence against average scored 简析：关键词against与…相比较 3、 前面的12-20句原题重现 12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea. 这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。 简析：关键词sell on (to)使接受。（出自2003年高考英语真题听力部分） 13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. 这个岛屿，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，在1810年有人居住，现在属于英国，人口数有几百人。 简析：有两个过去分词短语作状语。 Tristan da Cunha, a 38?square?mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor, S