内容正文:
1、 关于前面的两份高考英语名词考点讲义
①这两份高考英语名词考点讲义是一份简单解析,一份是深层次解析,基础差的同学或者基础中等的同学尝试一下首先看一份简单解析,再浏览一下真题看看自己到底能否看清每道真题的核心考点,如果看清,就不用看第二份深层次解析,否则还辛苦一下同学们下载一下第二份深层次解析讲义。注意:我这里说的看是浏览,是看懂了吗?
②从本次讲义开始,我会增设原句真题还原,因为时间过了这么久,我想看看大家能否掌握高考英语出题模式,这些题目全部都是很早的年份考过高考英语真题或者百强名校模拟题。所以,题目的质量是可以得到保证的,最近五年重现在高考英语卷,这就是我们研究高考英语长难句的价值所在,明白不?
2、 长难句翻译
57. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.
58. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.
3、 长难句翻译解析
57. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.
第一步判断句子类型,这是一个复合句
第二步,分析句子成分:
①“what to do"是know 的宾语从句 “with it” 是个方式状语,修饰动词do,it代指land
②不但含有It is said that 和there be句型,还有省略成分,It is said that in that area there is more land than (land which the government knows what to do with it.此外,than 后面的是介词than的宾语从句,how一般和deal with搭配。
第三步整合句子意思:据说在澳大利亚土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去处理。
原题重现:
It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
[ ]
A.it what to do with
B.what to do it with
C.what to do with it
D.to do what with it
答案:C
解析:
本题考查“疑问词+不定式”和do with的用法。
句意为“据说在澳大利亚,土地多得政府都不知道该怎么处理”。故选C项。
58. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.
第一步,判断句子类型,这是一个复合句
第二步,分析句子成分:
①过去分词作状语,句子的主语the research与begin之间存在被动关系;在过去分词前加once,用来突出时间和条件概念。
②由于 the research 与 begin 是被动关系,故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 once it is begun 之省略。
③so....that.....如此....以至于......
第三步整合句子意思:这项研究设计得如此好以致一旦开始任何事都不可能改变它。
原题重现:
The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
[ ]
A.begins
B.having begun
C.beginning
D.Begun
对本题设空之前 once 一词用法的判断是做出正确选择的关键:
once( 或者其他连词如 when , while , since 等 ) 引导状语从句时,如果从句主语与主句主语一致,可以省略其中的主语和 be 动词谓语结构,例如:
Once in bed, the children usually stay there.
(=Once they are in bed, the children usually stay there.)
When finished, the building will be opened by the Prince of Wales.
(=When it is finished, the building will be opened by the Prince of Wales.)
While at college