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英语
九年级上册 RJ
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Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
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阅读综合素养提升训练
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Ⅰ 阅读理解
素养:文化意识 题材:身体语言 词数:234 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
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【2022河北沧州调研】Sign language is a kind of body language.Here are some common gestures in different cultures.
In China, a thumb-up sign is used to praise someone for being “good”“great” and “smart”.In America, a thumb-up sign means “It's good” or “It's OK” while a thumb-down sign means the opposite (相反的).But in some countries, a thumb-up sign has other meanings.For example, in Japan, that also means “man”“your father” and “the highest”.In South Korea, it also means “the chief”“one's own father”“minister” and “captain”.As for French people and Indians, this gesture can be used when asking for a ride.
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Pointing at others with your forefinger (食指) is very impolite in Europe and America.
In the United States, holding your forefinger up and stationary (不动的) means you want to ask someone to wait; French people ask for answering questions by using this gesture. In Myanmar, it means “please”; In Singapore, it shows something or someone is the most important.
Holding out your forefinger and middle finger and making the letter “v” can mean “victory (胜利)” in Britain, France and other countries.
Because “v” is the first letter of victory.But in Serbia, the gesture stands for “heroism” and in the Netherlands, it stands for “freedom”.
Besides, the “OK” sign means “money” in Japan while it means bad behavior in Latin America.
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1.What does the underlined word “that” refer to?( )
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A.The thumb-down sign. B.The thumb-up sign.
C.The hand-up sign. D.The hand-down sign.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及前一句可知,此处是讲在日本竖大拇指的含义,所以that指代竖大拇指手势。故选B项。
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2.What CAN'T we learn from the passage?( )
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A.The thumb-down sign may mean “It's bad” or “I don't agree” in America.
B.People will be unhappy if you point at others with your forefinger in America.
C.People in Singapore usually hold their forefin