内容正文:
演讲人
2024年
2024年初中英语语法专项复习之宾语从句用法
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2024年初中英语语法专项复习之宾语从句用法
宾语从句的概念:
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid, sure, glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
1、宾语从句的引导词,宾语从句通常由连词that和whether(if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
以下是一些常见的宾语从句引导词及其用法:
that:that引导的宾语从句用来陈述一个事实或观点。例如:
I know that you will come to the party.(
我知道你会来参加聚会的。)
whether(if):whether(if)引导的宾语从句用来询问一个问题的可能性或选择。例如:
I don't know whether(if) we should stay or go.(我不知道我们是否要留下还是离开。)
连接代词或连接副词:连接代词和连接副词用来引导宾语从句,表示某种关系。例如:
What do you think about this idea?(你怎么看待这个主意?)
How does she feel about it?(她对此有何感受?)
关系代词型what:关系代词型what用来引导宾语从句,表示某个具体的事物或情况。例如:
What do you think of the movie?(你怎么看这部电影?)
2.有时介词后可接跟一个宾语从句(但介词后通常不接that和if引导的宾语从句),有极个别介词(如but,except)可接that引导的宾语从句。以下是一些常见的介词及其用法:
for:for表示目的或原因,后面可以跟宾语从句,但不能用that或if引导。例如:
I went to the park for exercise.(我去了公园锻炼
。)
He asked me for my help.(他向我求助。)
with:with表示工具、手段或伴随情况,后面可以跟宾语从句,但不能用that或if引导。例如:
She went to the store with her friend.(她和朋友一起去了商店。)
He played the guitar with a beautiful expression.(他脸上露出美丽的表情弹吉他。)
to:to表示方向、目的地或目标,后面可以跟宾语从句,但不能用that或if引导。例如:
She went to the park to have a walk.(她去公园散步了。)
The news of the fire spread quickly.(火灾的消息很快传开了。)
I came to know him to be a honest man.(我认识他是一个诚实的人。)
of:of表示关于或属于,后面可以跟宾语从句,但不能用that或if引导。例如:
She is of the opinion that we should stay.(她认为我们应该留下。)
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with regard to:with regard to表示涉及或关于,后面可以跟宾语从句,但不能用that或if引导。例如:
With regard to the plan, there were some concerns.(关于这个计划,有些问题。)
3.当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时,通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语从句移至句末。以下是一些常见的例子:
It is said that the new movie will be released next week.(据说这部电影下个星期上映。) 真正的宾语从句为:It is said that the new movie will be released next week.
It is true that we have been studying English for years.(确实是我们学习英语已经多年了。) 真正的宾语从句为:It is true that we have been studying English for years.
It is said that the plan has been approved by the government.(据说这个计划已经得到政府批准了。) 真正的宾语从句为:It is said that the plan has been approved by the government.
It is difficult to l