重点语法考点归纳练习（讲义）译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

译林五上核心语法突破 1、There be句型的陈述句 there be句型是表示存在的句型，意思是“某处有某物／某人”。 一、there be句型的肯定句形式。 1）．there is＋a／an＋可数名词单数十介词短语。如：There is a pen on the desk．桌子上有一支钢笔。 2）．there are＋可数名词复数＋介词短语。如：There are some books on the floor． 地板上有一些书。 3）．there is＋不可数名词＋介词短语。如：There is some milk in the bottle．瓶子里有一些牛奶。 注意：there be句型遵循就近原则，即be动词在人称和数上与后面最靠近它的名词保持一致。如：There is a book and two pens on the desk.书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。There are two pens and a book on the desk.书桌上有两支钢笔和一本书。 二、there be 句型的否定句形式。 1）．在be动词后加not表示“没有”，句中有some的要变成any。如：There is not any water in the bowl.碗里没有水。 2）．在be动词后面加no表示“没有”，否定句的两种表达方式可互换。如：There is no bird in the tree.（＝There is not a bird in the tree.）树上没有鸟。 牛刀小试 一、选择题 1、There______a meeting tonight.  A. will be    B. had be    C. is going be     D. was 2、There______a knock at the door just now . A. will be    B. has been    C. were      D .was 3、There　　a pen and two books on the desk now.  A .are     B .be      C. is      D .was 4、There is _____ on the floor． A.cat 　　B.water 　　C.boxes 　D.football5、 5.There are _____ on the floor． A.cat 　　B.water 　 C.boxes 　　D.football 二.用There be 的正确形式填空。 1._________seven days in a week.      2.Once upon a time, _______a giant（巨人） in the castle（城堡）. 3.__________a cartoon on TV last night.  4.__________a school sports next Monday. 5.___________20 boys and 28girls in my class.   6.____________any water in the fridge. 7._____________much cheese in the big pizza.   8._____________a  lot of  sheep on the farm. 9._____________a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa. 10.___________no swimming pool in my school last year. 2、方位词 1．方位介词或介词短语包括：in在......里面； on在......上面； under在......下面； in front of在......前面；behind在......后面； beside在......旁边； between在......中间； next to在......旁边，紧挨着；near在......附近； above在......上方（不接触）； around在......周围。 2．介词后面加宾格，我们称之为介宾结构。主格对应的宾格和所有格如下表所示： 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them 所有格 my our your his her its their 牛刀小试 一、填空 1. the first day ________ school        2. ______