Unit 8 words 讲义2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 8 words 1. Truck: firetruck 消防车 hand-truck 手推车 形近词： luck Good luck! 祝你好运 lucky， adj, 幸运的 a lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky money 压岁钱 duck ugly-ducking 丑小鸭 Fuck 国骂 shut the fuck up! (亲情提示：慎用，小心挨揍！) 2. Picnic go on a picnic/ go for a picnic 去野餐 Pick up 捡起来， 接人， 采摘， 摘掉 Could you pick me up? 你能来接我吗？ 3. Rabbit hare（野兔） 4. Attend + 会议，讲座，婚礼，葬礼等 attendance （n） · Take part in + 群众性活动并发挥重要作用 Many students in our class took part in the sports meeting. · Join in + 小规模的活动 如游戏，比赛等 Come and join in the game! · Join + 组织、团体， 并成为其中的一员。 My brother will join the army. 口诀： 参加组织成一员，需要join来牵线 参加游戏和比赛，join和in要同在。 群众活动想参与，take part in 得去； 还剩一个attend, 婚葬典礼讲会议。（婚礼，葬礼，典礼，讲座和会议） 5. Valuable: adj, a piece of valuable news. 一条有价值的消息。 词汇拓展： value---- valuable-----invaluable Value: vt, 珍惜，珍爱 Value our lives and stay away from drugs.珍爱生命远离毒品。 Be of great/good value to .... 对......很有价值 Good books are of great value to everyone. 6. Pink: 颜色词汇：black，white, purple, brown, gray,yellow, orange, green, red,blue 颜色之前不加the 7. Anybody: 多用于否定或者疑问的复合不定代词。不定代词修饰语放其后， 做主语时按 三单来处理。 8. Noise/voice/ sound 辨析(口诀：三个声音一起站，噪音在左边，嗓音在右边，sound功能最齐全，淡定站在最中间。) Noise， 多指噪音 noisy， 吵闹的 It is impolite to make too much noise in the meeting. Voice, 多指嗓音， the voice of China 中国好声音 Her voice is so sweet ! Sound， 泛指一切声音。 Light travels much faster than sound. 9. policeman policemen policewoman policewomen 10. Wolf 复数 wolves 口诀： 半片树叶自己黄（half, leaf, self）， 妻子拿刀去杀狼(wife, knife, wolf)， 小偷架后逃命忙(thief, shelf, life )。 以上单词复数都是去掉f,或者fe, 加ves. 两个例外 roof----roofs giraffe---giraffes 11. Uneasy: easy→uneasy Everyone allowed to take the test feels uneasy. Take it easy: 放轻松，别紧张。 12. coat： Put on a coat in case it is chilly outdoors. 词汇拓展： turncoat， n, 叛徒 They were rude to me, just like i was a turncoat. 13. Sleepy: sleep→sleepy 形容词，可做表语，可做定语修饰名词。 Asleep: 形容词， 意为“睡着”。 只能做表语， 不能做定语。 fall asleep. The baby felt sleepy so his mother tried