内容正文:
语法填空解题技巧探讨
——针对所给提示词题型思考
Learning aims:
1.近五年高考语法填空考点分析总结
2.结合已做习题探究4类问题
3.探究后的5点思考,归纳8点常用规则
4.真题实战演练
近5年全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题考点分析
年份
考查形式
有提示词 无提示词
话题
体裁
v. adj./adv. pron.
n. Article
冠词 Prep.
介词 Conj.
连词 Pron.
代词
2022 4 1 1 1 1 2 0 设立大熊猫国家公园 说明文
2021
2 3 0.5 1 1 0 2 0.5 爬黄山经历 记叙文
2020
4 1 0.5 1 0 1 2 0.5 博物馆藏品 说明文
2019
4 2 1 1 1 1 0 北极熊现状 说明文
2018
4 2 1 0 1 1 1 跑步与健康 说明文
语法填空试题分析
近5年高考以__________(体裁)为主,设题形式有两种,一是有提示词的填空(_____个),二是无提示词的填空(______个)。
?有
?无
说明文
7有
3无
2018
7有
3无
2019
7有
3无
2020
6有
4无
2022
2023
7有
3无
2021
有提示词的考点思考
有提示词的空是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题,近5年来的全国Ⅰ卷高考题只考名词、动词、形容词和副词、代词等词形变化等情况。
探究4类问题
探究1:提示词为名词或考察名词
探究2: 提示词为动词都考啥
探究3:考察形容词和副词类
探究4:句子成分与词形变换
5点思考
思考点1:名词与动名词还傻傻分不清?
思考点2:-ed形式都作谓语吗?
思考点3:for sb后一定接to do吗?
思考点4:情态动词后一定接动词原形吗?
思考点5:表情感adj.修饰人用-ed,修饰物一定用-ing吗?
探究1:提示词为名词或考察名词
1.(期中迎考卷6)The China Manned Space Agency has revealed logos for three (mission) of China’s manned space program.
2.(期中迎考卷3)..., thus expressing (people)hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
3.(12周周练)He lived in Southern and Northern Dynasties. When he was young, he had a broad range of interests, such as ___________ (nature) science and philosophy.
Tips1:当空格后所给的提示词为名词,通常考查其 。
复数形式(主宾)/所有格/词性变化
missions
people’s
natural
练习回顾1
1.(寒假作业Day11) Chinese __________ (music) Jay Chou’s songs often serve ______ Liu’s background music.
2.(13周周练)America's love affair with ________(salt) foods has been linked to alarmingly high rates of high blood pressure, a leading risk factor for heart attacks, strokes and kidney failure.
3.(13周周练)The _________ (guide) will apply to 163 categories of processed and packaged food , __________ (provide) different targets for, say, rye bread(黑麦面包), salad dressing(沙拉酱) and baby food.
4.(月考卷)...to help them address the problem of food _________(short).
musician
as
guidance
salty
providing
shortage
1.For environmental __________(protect), You Wenfeng has decided to pract