2024年上海中考英语满分冲刺语法知识梳理(形容词副词时态）

初中英语语法知识梳理 （时态/语态/形容词副词） 1.默写八种时态的主动结构 一般现在时 主语+动词原形/三单（主语是第三人称单数时） 一般过去时 主语+动词过去式 现在进行时 主语+am/is/are+doing 过去进行时 主语+was/were+doing 现在完成时 主语+have/has+done 过去完成时 主语+had+done 一般将来时 主语+shall/will+动词原形 主语+am/is/are going to do +原形 过去将来时 主语+should/would+动词原形 主语+was/were+going to do +动词原形 2.默写八种时态的被动结构 一般现在时 am/is/are+done 一般过去时 was/were+done 现在进行时 am/is/are+being+done 过去进行时 was/were+being+done 现在完成时 have/has been done 过去完成时 had been done 一般将来时 will be done am/is/are going to be done 过去将来时 would be done was/were going to be done 3.make sb. do sth.的被动结构形式： sb. be made to do sth. 4. Mother bought me a new bike.(改为被动句） I was bought a new bike by mother. A new bike was bought for me by mother. 5.The nurse will take care of the children.(改为被动句） The children will be taken care of by the nurse . 6.They broke the window yesterday.(改为被动句） The window was broken by them yesterday. 时态标志性词汇默写测试 1. 一般现在时 always/usually/often/sometimes/every morning(week/day),in the morning（afternoon/evening)/on Sundays/once a week if/unless的条件状语从句以及when/before/as soon as/until等时间状语从句 符合主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现 2. 一般过去时 yesterday/last week/an hour ago/in 1985(过去的年份）/on+过去的具体某一天（on August 3,2005)/ just now/this morning/an hour later/after a few days/at the age of eight /in the past 3. 现在进行时 now/at the moment(at present/for the time being) /these days,look(listen/keep quiet/don't make any noise) it's four o'clock,Where is Tom?