2024年初中中考英语语法主谓一致专项精讲精练

主谓一致精讲 遵循三大原则 1. 语法一致原则 2. 内容一致原则 3. 就近原则 语法一致原则 主语（单三）+谓语（单三） 主语有其他情况：1就前原则 with/ along with/ together with/like/ except/but/as well as/including 例句：Mary as well as Jack likes music. 麦瑞和杰克喜欢音乐。 Many students including Xiaoming want this opportunity. 许多学生包括小明都想要这次机会. 2. 主语中有and 一般是复数，但指一样东西时，为单数。 例句：The singer and the dancer are beautiful.歌手和舞者都很漂亮。 The singer and dancer is beautiful.这个即是歌手又是舞者的人很漂亮。 类似：bread and butter 抹黄油的面包/knife and fork 刀叉 3. 动词不定式，动名词，从句做主语，为单数 例句：Helping others is my great happiness.帮助他人是我最大的快乐。 What we should do is a problem.我们应该做什么是一个问题。 4. 由and连接并列主语，且每一个并列主语都被each every 或no 修饰时为单数。 例句：Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming .每个男孩和女孩都喜欢游泳。 Each man and each child likes to go swimming.每个人和每个孩子都喜欢游泳。 No teacher and no student likes to go swimming.没有老师也没有学生喜欢游泳。 5. each of +复数名词翻译为“每一个”为单数 例句：Each of the students likes swimming.每一个学生都喜欢游泳。 6. many a/an+单数名词，翻译为“许多” 例句：Many a boy likes playing basketball.许多男生喜欢打篮球。 7. none of+名词，若of后是复数，即可当做单数，也可当做复数。 例句：None of us is/are perfect.人无完人。 若none of+不可数名词时，为单数。 例句：He told me the news but none of it is true.他告诉我那些消息每一个是真的。 8. 如scissors剪刀 clothes 衣服 trousers裤子 gloves手套 glasses眼镜等作主语时，视为复数。但以上名词若出现a pair of 一双时为单数。 9. 形复意单时为单数，如news 消息 physics物理 mathematics算数 economic经济学 the United States美国 Times杂志 例句：The news is good to us.这个消息对我们来说是好消息。 10. the number of+名词 翻译为“..的总数”为单数。 例句：The number of the students is fifty.学生的总数是50人。 主谓一致专项练习 一、单项选择 1．—This pair of gloves ________ for you, Mom. —Thank you, my dear. A．am B．are C．is 2．—What color ________ the shoes? —________ white. A．is; It’s B．are; They’re C．are: It’s 3．—What does Kangkang look like? —He ________ two big eyes. A．is B．have C．has 4．Everyone in my class ________ a new schoolbag. A．has B．have C．there is 5．The number of the students in this primary school is about four thousand, and ________ of them ________ boys. A．three fifth; are B．three fifths; are C．third fifths; is 6．These ________ aren’t ________. They’re her brother’s. A．pen; hers B