Unit 1 Growing up重点单词，短语，语法，句型练习-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Growing up

重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习

单词变形

1．adulthood n．成年→            n．成年人 adj.成年的

2．election n．选举→            v．选举

3．legal adj.合法的→            adj.违法的，非法的→            adv.非法地

4．instantly adv.立即，马上conj.一……就……→            adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的

5．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→            adv.渐渐地，逐渐地

6．selfish adj.自私的→            adj.无私的

7．approve v．赞成，同意；批准；认可→            n．赞成；批准，通过

8．librarian n．图书馆管理员→            n．图书馆

9．commitment n．投入，花费；承诺→            vt.& vi.犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证

10．suitable adj.合适的→            v．适合 n．套装

11．varied adj.各种各样的→            n．(同一事物的)不同种类；多种式样

→            adj.各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.改变，变化

12．digestion n．消化(过程)→            v．消化(食物)；领会

13．tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→            adj.让人疲劳的，累人的

→            v．(使)疲劳→tired adj.疲劳的

14．consequence n．结果，后果→            adj.随之发生的；作为结果的

→            adv.所以，因此

15．politics n．政治→            adj.政治的

16．evidence n．证据→            adj.清楚的；显然的→            adv.明显地

17．conclusion n．结论，推论→            v．推论，推断

重点词组

1．            迫不及待 2．            自从 3．            有发言权 4．            在驾驶汽车 5．            醒来 6．            把……搁置一边

7．            致力于，献身于 8．            一瞥，看一眼 9．            痴迷于 10．            大量 11．            在手边；接近 12．            降低

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1．I do believe I am        (suit) for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.

2．She doesn’t want to make an emotional         (commit) to Jack at the moment.

3．It took the jury some time to reach the          (conclude) that she was guilty.

4．To lead a better life is the Party’s            (commit) to the people.

5．I missed the train, and         (consequence) was late for class.

6．A common technique to make an impact is to create a        (memory)slogan.

7．After her request         (approve), Miss Wang jumped with joy.

8．What makes the writer unique is not only his great works but also his          (commit) to what he loves.

9．He used to be a very quiet child, but now he seems to be obsessed          sports.

10．The most          (evidence) advantage of fast food is that it saves time.

11．Henry, whose goal in life was to contribute       the happiness of others, died a hero.

12．The children are aware       the danger of taking drugs.

13．He put his ear to the floor and heard angry shouts, but no words were         (distinguish).

14．The scientist         (devote) most of his life to observing the behaviour of the chimps.

15．The citizens were very pleased          (hear) that the city council approved of the scheme provided by them.

16．         (consequent), some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a steady growth.

17．She is a girl who cares much about her appearance and beauty, which you can sense          a glance.

18．Swallowing more than what you need is really harmful to your          (digest).

19．Many economists in the Third World are          (concern) about rapid industrialization.

20．I missed the bus this morning and          a consequence I was late for work.

21．I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish          Portuguese.

22．Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the          (vary) of our lives.

23．We were on the point of         (give) up when the headmaster came to encourage us.

24．The work in the charge        our monitor has been finished.

25．We try to improve         (relate) between our two countries.

26．They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a workshop in the         (base).

27．There has been a          (progress) decrease in population every year in this city.

28．It is reported that about 5 million people all over the world die from diseases         (relate)to smoking each year.

29．Merkel         (elect) as Germany’s first female chancellor and served for more than a decade.

30．Many contestants are evaluated by the         (approve) they get through online voting, ignoring their true quality.

31．Being the world’s first astronaut, Gagarin         (instant) became an international celebrity.

32．A lot of people make the         (assume) that poverty only exists in the developing countries.

33．These years, the company where he works has been developing          (steady).

34．The old doctor deserved to be honoured for a lifetime of          (selfish) work.

35．Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too         (gradually) and unnoticeable,but they could mean significant changes.

 

二、根据汉语意思填写单词

36．She occupied herself with         (常规) office tasks.

37．We’ve always regarded him as a man of         (正直).

38．Large areas of countryside have been                  (吞并) up by towns.

39．There was one other person outside the family who influenced me in my early        (童年).

40．There is a great deal of         (证据) indicating that listening to soft music can reduce stress.

41．For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education and        (法律的，adj.) systems.

42．I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of         (后果，重要性).

43．You have to admit the models below are a real         (杰作).

44．Polly took a bite of the apple, chewed and         .(吞下；咽下)

45．When we graduated, we made a         (承诺) to keep working together.

46．Before building work began, a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were          (批准).

47．I am good at spoken English, therefore, I hold the firm belief that I am         (合适的) for the post.

48．She decided to move to the countryside for         (各种各样的) reasons.

49．While close relationships are critical for living a meaningful life, they are not the only important social         (纽带)we need to cultivate(培养).

50．We are your employees, but this doesn’t mean that we must          (服从) you unconditionally. 

 

三、完成句子

51．工业的发展在人类的历史中是一个逐渐的过程。

The development of industry has been                 throughout human existence.

52．你有任何证据来支撑你对刚才所发生事情的描述吗?

Have you got any          to support your account of          happened just now ?

53．托比下星期二不在伦敦。他将去巴黎出差。(将来进行时)