内容正文:
英语
八年级上册 RJ
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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
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A
课时同步训练
Grammar Focus
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刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ单项选择
1.【2023北京大兴期末】—___ honey do we need, Jane?
—About one spoon.
C
A.How many B.How often C.How much D.How far
【解析】how many用来对可数名词的数量进行提问;how often用来对频率进行提问;how much用来对不可数名词的量进行提问; how far 用来对距离进行提问。根据honey和答语可知选C项。
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2.【2023河北保定质检】—Hi, Monica! ___ bananas do you need for your banana
milk shake?
—I need three bananas.
A
A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long
【解析】根据空后的可数名词复数形式bananas和答语可知应用How many,意为“多少”。
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3.【2022四川遂宁中考】—Sam, ___ run in the hallways. It's very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
B
A.do B.don't C.not D.doesn't
【解析】句意为:——萨姆,不要在走廊里跑。那很危险。——对不起,布莱克女士。Do型祈使句的否定形式要在句首加don't。结合语境,故选B项。
链接狂K
祈使句的详细讲解见狂K重点P43。
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4.【2023浙江绍兴质检】—___ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I'm sorry, Madam.
A
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept
【解析】句意为:——请保持安静!你是在图书馆里。——对不起,女士。分析句子可知设空所在句是一个祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选A项。
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5.【2022四川乐山中考·改编】—Do you like black coffee, Miss Green?
—No, I'd like sweet coffee. Please put some ___ in it.
C
A.ice B.salt C.sugar D.lemon
【解析】ice意为“冰”;salt意为“盐”;sugar意为“糖”;lemon意为“柠檬”。由sweet coffee可知此处指加糖。故选C项。
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Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2022福建福州调研】Would you like to have a few __________ (potato) for
lunch?
potatoes
【解析】 potato作可数名词,意为“土豆”,前面有a few修饰,故填potato的复数形式。
温馨提示
以字母o结尾的(有生命的)名词变复数时,词尾要加-es,如hero(英雄)、potato(土豆)和tomato(西红柿)。记忆口诀为:英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。
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7.They need to put their rubbish into four different _______ (box).
boxes
【解析】 根据four different可知设空应填可数名词的复数形式。
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8.Beijing Opera brings many ancient _________ (story) that help shape Chinese
culture to life.
stories
【解析】 根据many及从句中的谓语动词help可知此处应填story的复数形式。
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9.I had a glass of milk and two ________ (piece) of bread for breakfast.
pieces
【解析】 piece作可数名词,意为“片;块;段”,前面有two,故填piece的复数形式。
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10.【2023湖北宜昌质检】I saw Harry _________________ (dig) a hole in his
front garden when I passed his house.
(was) digging
【解析】 句意为:我经过哈里家时,