Unit 10 A birthday party 知识点讲解+精选精练 2023-2024学年 牛津上海版（试用本）英语七年级上册

Unit 10 A birthday party 知识点讲解 1. so... / neither...句型： 1) “Neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + somebody.”表示“某人也不是（某种情况）”。 - He didn't finish his homework on time.他没有按时完成作业。 - Neither did I. 我也没有。 2) “So + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + somebody.”表示“某人也是某种情况”； - My brother likes eating fish. 我哥哥喜欢吃鱼。 - So do I. 我也喜欢。 注意：neither和so后面的助动词或情态动词应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。 2. used to用法： （1） used to do sth过去常常做某事 （2） be used to doing sth / get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 （3） be used to do sth/be uesd for doing sth. （某物）被用于做某事 注意点： · used to的否定句两种构成方式：usedn’t./didn’t use He usedn’t to get up early.=He didn't use to get up early. · used to的反义疑问句两种构成方式： He used to smoke，didn’t he / usedn’t he？ There used to be a cinema here before the war, usedn’t there / didn’t there? 3. need的用法 1） need作情态动词，表“需要”，后面接动词原形，多用在否定式或疑问句中. Need I attend the meeting tomorrow? -Yes, you must./No , you needn’t. -You need not hand in the paper this week. 2） need也作实义动词，用法是need to do sth./sth He needs to finish his homework in time. I need your help. 3) need主动表被动的用法：sth needs doing=sth needs to be done. The room needs cleaning.=The room needs to be cleaned. 4) need做名词的用法： meet one’s needs=satisfy one’s demands in (great) need of（急需） 4. 情景对话 1. 用法:拒绝邀请。是一种礼貌的拒绝方法。 I’m sorry. I’ve got something to do on Saturday. 也可用: Sorry, I won’t be free. I’m so sorry I can’t make it. 2. 用法:表示遗憾。 --- She won’t go with us. She is ill. --- What a pity! 同样的表达方式还有: What a shame! What a mess! What a coincidence! 3. 打电话的礼貌用语 May I speak to…? This is …speaking. This is… Can I take a message? Please hold on, she’s coming. 注意:不说I’m… Who’s that speaking? Who’s that? 注意:不说Are you…? … is not in now. 精选精练 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．My cousin is six (foot) tall, with blonde hair. 2．There are 56 teachers in my school. Some of them are (woman). 3．How many (child) has Mr Wang got? 4．Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s bad f