【步步高 人教版】2016届高三英语大一轮复习语法专题《专题9 形容词和副词》课件+文档（2份）

专题九　形容词和副词 语法专题 形容词和副词的考查要点 语法填空 语法与写作 1 形容词和副词的考查要点 1.形容词和副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记： (1)形容词短语作定语，定语后置。 a task difficult to finish (2)表语形容词(afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等)作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well，faint，ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 (3)用作定语，修饰由不定代词one，no，any，some和every构成的复合词如anything，something等时，通常后置。 I have something important to tell you. (4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。 (5)enough修饰名词前置或后置，修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。 (6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。 We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. (7)频度副词如often，always，usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。 (8)副词作定语，定语后置。 The person there is waiting for you. (9)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)＋观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)＋形状或样式词＋大小、长短或高低词＋年龄或新旧词＋颜色词＋产地或来源词＋材料或种类词＋用途词＋名词。 a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella (10)以­-ly结尾的词性辨析。 ①下列单词以-­ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively，lonely，lovely，deadly，friendly，ugly，silly，likely，brotherly，timely等。 ②表原意(无­-ly)和引申意(有-­ly)的副词： deep深 deeply深入地 wide宽广 widely广泛地 high高 highly高度地 low位置低 lowly地位卑微 ③有无-­ly意义大不相同的副词： dead完全，绝对　be dead asleep deadly非常　be deadly tired pretty相当　be pretty certain that... prettily漂亮地　be prettily dressed close近　Don’t sit close. closely密切地　Watch closely！ late晚，迟　arrive late，come late lately最近　I haven’t seen him lately(recently). 选词填空 sharp，occasionally，thankfully，optional，particular，besides，transparent，permanent，steady，quite 1.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is _____ another to play it well yourself. 2.The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ______，though slow. 题组训练1 quite steady 3.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however，they are not always _________. 4.The state­-run company is required to make its accounts as ___________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. 5.The