Unit 5 Visiting the moon 知识点讲解+精选精练 2023-2024学年 沪教牛津版 英语七年级上册

Unit 5 Visiting the moon 知识点讲解 I. 必记单词 diary n.日记；日记薄 ourselves pron.我们自己 space n.太空 without prep.没有；缺乏 Spaceship n.宇宙飞船 weak adj.虚弱的；无力的 spacesuit n.宇宙服；航天服 breathe v.呼吸 nervous adj.紧张的 if conj.如果 leave v.离开 camera n.照相机 gravity n.重力；地球引力 work v.运转；运行 able adj.能；能够 garden n.花园 float v.漂浮；浮动 rock n.岩石 tie v.系；捆；绑 postcard n.明信片 II. 常考短语 more than 多于 (be) able to 能够 have to 不得不；必须 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 that is 也就是说；即 III. 重点句型 1. I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. 2. I can’t wait. 3. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. 4. There’s no gravity in space, so we will be able to float around in the spaceship. 5. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! 6. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. 7. I am going to take as many photos as i can, that is, if my camera still works up there... IV. 单元语法 --- 一般将来时 一．概念：表示将要发生动作或存在状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。 二．句式结构： 1.be going to + 动词原形：表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 2.will + 动词原形：表示将要发生动作或情况，没有太多计划性，还用来表意愿。三．一般将来时的标志词 tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow， this (afternoon, evening), in+时间段（in 3 hours） 精选精练 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Everyone (have) a car in the future. 2．Leo is thinking about going on an trip. (excite) 3．The students （go）to Yancheng this coming Saturday. 4．I often exercise at the park. To get there, I have to New Street. (crossing) 5．My mother (go) shopping this afternoon, and she always buys food and drinks. 6．My mother always (return) home after 7 o’clock. 7．There are (many) than ten rooms in his large house. 8．Don’t forget (leave) the lights off when you are out. 9．If I run every day, I (be) healthier. 10．I think she （be）able to swim next year. 二、完形填空 You probably know a lot about the city you live in. You may even know some interesting facts about Earth, but 11 do you know about Mars (火星)? Wil