二、词性转换-【众相原创·赋能中考】2024年中考英语课标词汇册（人教版，河北专用）

　众相原创·河北英语 二、词性转换 动词→形容词 v. + -ing / -ed(“ v. + -ing”类形 容词表示“令人……的”,修饰 物;“ v. + -ed” 类形容词表示 “……的”,修饰人) surprise→surprising / surprised amaze→amazing / amazed bore→boring / bored excite→exciting / excited please→pleasing / pleased tire→tiring / tired interest→interesting / interested relax→relaxing / relaxed satisfy→satisfying / satisfied v. + -ive(以 e 结尾,去 e + -ive) act→active create→creative attract→attractive 其他 die→dead live→alive sleep→asleep wake→awake 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 动词→名词 v. + -ion / -ation / -tion 大多为抽 象名词 ▶v. + -ion (以 e 结尾,去 e + -ion) act→action collect→collection connect→connection correct→correction direct→direction discuss→discussion express→expression invent→invention protect→protection suggest→suggestion celebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation create→creation donate→donation educate→education operate→operation ▶v. + -ation(以 e 结尾,去 e + -ation) consider→consideration examine→examination imagine→imagination organize→organization ▶v. + -tion(以 e 结尾,去 e + -tion) introduce→introduction produce→production ▶特例 compete→competition decide→decision describe→description explain→explanation pronounce→pronunciation v. + -er / -or / -r,表示相应动作 的人或者职业 ▶v. + -er design→designer fight→fighter interview→interviewer lead→leader listen→listener own→owner paint→painter play→player report→reporter sing→singer sleep→sleeper speak→speaker work→worker ▶v. + -or act→actor direct→director invent→inventor visit→visitor ▶v. + -r dance→dancer dive→diver drive→driver explore→explorer love→lover manage→manager write→writer ▶特例 run→runner travel→traveler / traveller win→winner v. + -ing,表示相应动作的名词 (以 e 结尾,去 e + -ing) build→building cook→cooking draw→drawing meet→meeting paint→painting read→reading walk→walking hike→hiking skate→skating write→writing ▶特例 begin→beginning ski→skiing swim→swimming 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋