内容正文:
满分技法2 10类词汇比他人高级——才吸引阅卷老师
大众化的词汇、平庸的表达已使长时间工作的阅卷老师产生了视觉疲劳。写作时恰当得体地使用高中学过的、别人可能想不到的高级词汇,会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉,从而提高文章的得分档次
策略1 具体化词汇优先
多用具体生动的表达代替模糊宽泛的表达
very
extremely极其; especially尤其; particularly特别;尤其; awfully非常; greatly非常;大大地; highly非常; badly非常; terribly非常; more than非常
happy
delighted快乐的; cheerful快乐的; joyful快乐的; pleased高兴的; enjoyable令人愉悦的
①I’d greatly appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文)
如果您能考虑我的邀请我将不胜感激。
important
vital至关重要的; significant意义重大的; essential必不可少的; key关键的; fundamental根本的; primary首要的; crucial至关重要的; be of importance/significance至关重要
②Undoubtedly, ocean conservation is of vital significance. (2022·全国甲卷满分作文)
毋庸置疑,海洋保护至关重要。
beautiful
attractive有吸引力的; appealing有吸引力的; elegant优美的; charming迷人的
③We were deeply impressed by the attractive scenery. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
迷人的景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。
difficult/
hard
tough艰难的;棘手的; challenging具有挑战性的; complex复杂的;难以理解的; puzzling/confusing令人困惑的; complicated复杂的; tricky难对付的
④Challenging/Tough though the task seems, we can do our part to protect ocean against further pollution. (2022·全国甲卷满分作文)
尽管任务看起来很艰巨,但我们可以尽自己的一份力量来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。
like/enjoy/
love
cherish/treasure珍视;珍爱; be keen on对……着迷; be crazy about热衷于; be fond of/have a taste for/have a passion for/go in for喜爱; show great interest in对……很感兴趣
⑤Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I do believe you can help me out. (2021·全国甲卷满分作文)
知道你热爱中国传统文化,我深信你一定能帮到我。
策略2 晚词和短语优先
多用高年级阶段学到的准确形象生动的词汇代替低年级阶段学到的词汇,以吸引阅卷老师
1.book→reserve 预订
Early reply and we can reserve one room for our project. (2022·浙江卷满分作文)
尽快回复,我们可以为我们的项目预订一个房间。
2.should→be supposed to 应该;理应; try to do→make efforts to do 努力做
We are supposed to exercise our self⁃discipline and make efforts to learn English well with various methods. (2022·全国乙卷满分作文)
我们应锻炼自律,努力用各种方法学好英语。
3.finally→in the end 最后; get→gain/acquire 得到; many→various 许多; know→have a good knowledge of 精通
In the end, all of us not only gained various fresh and tasty fruits, but also had a good knowledge of green