主题三 第16周 主题语境31 自然灾害与防范-【赢在微点】2024高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计核心微练word（新教材新高考）北师大版

第16周　主题语境31　自然灾害与防范 主题语境与高考 2018天津卷A篇阅读理解 主题语境与新教材 选择性必修第一册UNIT 3 近5年高考高频词汇 1.bury vt.埋葬 2.catastrophe n.大灾难 3.current n.水流;潮流 4.changeable adj.多变的 5.damage n.& v.损失;损害 6.disaster n.灾难;祸患 7.destroy vt.破坏;毁灭 destruction n.破坏;毁灭 8.deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达　vt.发表 delivery n.递送;传达 9.erupt v.突然发生 10.eruption n. (火山)喷发 11.climate n.气候 12.pour vi.(雨)倾盆而下 13.flood n.洪水　vt.淹没,使泛滥 14.frighten vt.使惊恐 15.frightened adj.惊恐的;害怕的 16.frightening adj.令人惊恐的 17.mild adj.温和的;和煦的 18.fierce adj.猛烈的 19.quake n.& v.震动,颤抖 20.predict v.预测;预报 prediction n.预测;预报 21.relief n.救济物资;救济金 22.revive vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒 23.revival n.振兴;复苏 24.shock vt.使震惊　n.震惊的事 25.shocked adj.震惊的 26.shocking adj.令人震惊的 27.terrify vt. 使恐惧,使恐吓 28.terrifying adj.极可怕的 29.strike v.袭击;灾难突然发生 30.victim n.牺牲品;受害者 近5年高考热考语块 1.be/get caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等) 2.be/get stuck in 困于 3.be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中 4.blow down/away 刮倒/刮走 5.cut off 切断;断绝 6.come to one’s rescue 前来救某人 7.do damage to 对……造成损害 8.dig out 掘出,发现 9.suffer from extreme weather 遭受极端天气 10.in ruins 成为废墟 　　 11.endanger the lives of 危及……的生命 12.the disaster⁃stricken area 灾区 13.sweep away 消灭;彻底消除 14.stay away from 远离 15.fall down 倒塌 16.get back up on one’s feet 重新站起来 17.rebuild one’s home 重建某人的家园 18.on hand 现有(尤指帮助) 19.survive the earthquake 在地震中幸免于难 20.increase chances of survival 增加幸存机会 近5年主题满分素材&最新作文满分佳作 1.Once an earthquake happens, don’t rush out in a panic if you are at home. If there is enough time to escape, you must take something such as pillows or bags on your head to protect yourself from falling objects. If not, stay under a strong desk or table. (地震) 2.When a typhoon lands, there will be wild winds accompanied by pouring rain. As for severer ones, many tall trees will be blown down and plenty of houses as well as streets will be swept away by flood waters, which will cause serious damage to traffic. As a typhoon approaches, we should move out of our homes and settle in safe places in advance to avoid suffering from loss of life and p