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提分练四十　UNIT 11(B组) 语法填空　(原创) “Without books, we cannot review history and shape our future,” Cristiano Maggipinto, diplomatic adviser to the mayor of Florence, Italy, said during 　1　 event at the Tianyi Pavilion, the Chinese 　2　 (old) private library in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, on Nov. 18. Fan Qin, a high⁃ranking official in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), retired in 1560 and returned to his hometown Ningbo. Then, Fan spent five years building a two⁃story building—Tianyi Pavilion—　3　 (store) his book collections. Besides traditional preservation 　4　 (method), Fan set up strict rules to manage his library, including one that 　5　 (forbid) people from going there after drinking alcohol. At age 80, Fan divided his property into two parts—his savings and the library 　6　 70,000 books. He asked his descendants to choose. The one who chose the library would shoulder the responsibility of protecting 　7　. Fan Dachong, Fan’s eldest son, undertook the responsibility. Since then, a family rule has been established that the collection should neither be divided 　8　 the books be taken away from the library 　9　 (permanent). In 2005, the well⁃preserved library 　10　 (include) in UNESCO’s “memory of the world” heritage list. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】　中国现存最古老的私人藏书楼天一阁已有400多年历史。 1.an　考查冠词。event在文中第一次出现, 表泛指, 应用不定冠词,event是元音音素开始的单词, 故填不定冠词an。 2.oldest　考查形容词最高级。此处指中国最古老的私人藏书楼, 故用形容词最高级, 填oldest。 3.to store　考查非谓语动词。此处盖两层楼的目的是藏书, 故用不定式作状语,填to store。 4.methods　考查名词的数。method是可数名词, 空前无表“一”的限定词, 故填复数名词methods。 5.forbade　考查动词的时态。空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语, 且主句是一般过去时, 故从句用一般过去时, 填forbade。 6.with　考查介词。此处指“有七万册丛书”的图书馆, 故用介词with表“有”。 7.it　考查代词。空处作宾语,代替上文的名词the library, 故用代词it。 8.nor　考查连词。根据空前的neither,结合语境“不分藏书,也不应永久地从图书馆带走书”可知,此处是neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”。 9.permanently　考查词形转换。空处作状语,修饰谓语taken away,故用副词,填permanently。 10.was included　考查动词的时态和语态。 由时间状语In 2005可知,该句用一般过去时, 主语the well⁃preserved library与include是被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填was included。 应用文写作　(道歉信) 假定你是李华,你校组织的“英语交流到山区”活动将于下周一举行。你是志愿者,但因生病不能参加,请你用英语给组织者Mr. Georg