选择性必修第四册 提分练三十八 UNIT 10(B组)CONNECTIONS-【赢在微点】2024高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计核心微练word（新教材新高考）北师大版

提分练三十八　UNIT 10(B组) 语法填空　(原创) A group of 10 leading figures and common citizens gifted with wisdom, bravery and tenacity(顽强), including Nobel Prize⁃winning physicist Yang Zhenning, China’s legendary sprinter Su Bingtian, as well as China’s space community, 　1　 (honor) as inspirational role models in last year’s Touching China awards. Yang Zhenning became the first Chinese⁃American scientist 　2　 returned to China after the US just lifted the ban on visits to China in 1971. Yang also sponsored hundreds of Chinese scholars to 　3　 (far) their studies in the US through a committee for education exchanges he established. These talents later became the backbone of 　4　 construction of China. Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter 　5　 (compete) in the men’s 100⁃meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, shocked the world by 　6　 (finish) first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi⁃final, 0.08 seconds 　7　 (fast) than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018. This year’s Touching China awards also focused on China’s space community for opening new horizons in the 　8　 (star) ocean of the cosmos. Nominees also include Zhu Yanfu, the only 　9　 (survive) of a battle at Lake Changjin, Peng Shilu, first chief designer of China’s nuclear submarine, Gu Songfen, chief designer of the J⁃8 and J⁃8Ⅱ fighter aircrafts, a couple 　10　 disabilities, Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】　在去年感动中国颁奖典礼上,包括诺贝尔奖获得者物理学家杨振宁、中国传奇短跑运动员苏炳添和中国航天人在内的10位备受瞩目的人物和普通公民,因其智慧、勇敢和顽强被授予鼓舞人心的榜样称号。 1.were honored　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语, 且根据该句状语in last year’s Touching China awards可知,此处表过去的动作,应用一般过去时;又该句主语A group of 10 leading figures and common citizens与honor是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。又因主语为复数概念, 故谓语用复数形式, 故填were honored。 2.who/that　考查定语从句。该句是定语从句, 先行词是the first Chinese⁃American scientist,指人,从句中缺少主语, 故用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。 3.further　考查词形转换。空前是不定式符号to,故空处应填动词,根据语境“资助数百名中国学者深造”可知,空处用动词further。further one’s study “深造,进修”。 4.the　考查冠词。此处特指中国的建设, 应用定冠词the。 5.to compete　考查非谓语动词。the first 等序数词修饰的名词,常用不定式作后