选择性必修第二册 提分练二十六 UNIT 4(B组)HUMOUR-【赢在微点】2024高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计核心微练word（新教材新高考）北师大版

提分练二十六　UNIT 4(B组) 语法填空 Anyone who’s visited the Terracotta Warriors will know that they are colorless, looking like they’ve just been unearthed from the ground. But you may be surprised 　1　 (learn) that they’re not showing their “true colors” at all. An 　2　 (exhibit) which opened on August 30 in Xi’an displays 121 colored terracotta relics, 　3　 (date) back from the Qin Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty. The colors on the exhibited sculptures include 　4　 is known as the “Chinese purple”, which wasn’t a natural paint 　5　 a man⁃made compound (化合物). It was expensive to produce the 　6　 (mystery) color in large quantities, so the use of Chinese purple 　7　 (consider) a symbol of luxury and status. And it was most famously used on the terracotta soldiers. However, the color had never been successfully preserved on the famous soldiers 　8　 the 1990s, when a lotion (乳液) was invented to apply to the surface of the sculptures as soon as they were unearthed. Previously, the color faded quickly the minute the statues were exposed to the air. The warriors 　9　 (draw) great attention since they were first displayed to the public, and 　10　 (hope), more colorful pottery figures will be discovered in the future. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】　兵马俑其实是有颜色的,雕塑上的颜色(紫色)是一种人造化合物,在古代被认为是奢侈和地位的象征,但雕像一旦暴露在空气中,颜色就会迅速褪去。 1.to learn　考查非谓语动词。句意:但你可能会惊讶地发现,他们根本没有表现出他们的“本来面目”。根据be surprised to do sth “惊讶地去做某事”可知,此处用动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 2.exhibition　考查词形转换。结合不定冠词An可知,此处用单数名词exhibition作主语, which opened on August 30 in Xi’an是定语从句修饰An exhibition。故填exhibition。 3.dating　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语displays且无连词,动词date用非谓语形式, date back to “追溯到”不能用于被动语态,应用主动表被动,故用现在分词作定语,填dating。 4.what　考查宾语从句。动词include后接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,意为“……的东西”,用what引导宾语从句。 5.but　考查固定搭配。句意:展出的雕塑上的颜色包括所谓的“中国紫色”,它不是天然颜料,而是人造化合物。根据句意可知,固定搭配not ... but ... “不是……而是……”。故填but。 6.mysterious　考查词形转换。此处作定语,修饰名词color,应用形容词,故填mysterious。 7.was considered　考查动词的时态和语态。此处缺少谓语,根据前后文,可知时态为一般过去时,主语the use of Chinese purple和谓语动词consider是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语the use of Chinese purple是抽象意义,谓语用单数形式。故填was c