高二上学期期末实战模拟卷四-【创新教程】2023-2024学年新教材高二上册英语期末实战模拟卷

高二上学期期末实战模拟卷四　 　[主题阅读３]人与社会———肢体语言 (时间４５分钟,满分５０分) Ⅰ．阅读(满分３７．５分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. A Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups．Silencesmaybethoughtful,or theymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay．Asilenceinaconversationmayalso showstubbornness,uneasinessorworry．Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsas extremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofileverygapwithconversaＧ tion．PersonsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandＧ ingaperson􀆳sneeds． ManynativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamong people,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo．Therefore,whenaperson fromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimpliedisthatthe personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing．IntheseculＧ tures,silenceisacalforreflection． Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflicts amongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower．Forexample, Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenparties aboutthetopicunderdiscussion．However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsare givenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimor her．Instilanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,parＧ ticularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority． Nursesandothercaregiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhen theycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing．Nursesshould recognisetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient􀆳ssilence isnotinterruptedtooearlyoralowedtogoonunnecessarily．Anursewhounderstandsthe healingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfrom theirownandfromothercultures． １．Whichofthefolowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacalforcarefulthought? A．TheChinese．　　　B．TheFrench．　　　C．TheMexicans．　　　D．TheRussians． ２．Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence? A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases． B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients． C．Evaluateitsh