内容正文:
Unit2单词讲义
castle
词性:名词
中文意思:城堡,堡垒
英文释义:a large fortified building, typically one of great historical importance
词源:来自古英语 castel,意为“要塞”
例句:The king and queen stayed in the castle during their visit to the country.(国王和王后在访问该国期间住在城堡里。)
固定搭配:castle walls(城堡围墙),castle gate(城堡大门)
近义词:fortress, citadel, palace
apply
词性:动词
中文意思:申请,应用,使用
英文释义:to make a formal request or proposal; to put something to use
词源:来自拉丁语 applicāre,意为“应用,运用”
例句:I am going to apply for a job at that company.(我打算向那家公司求职。)
固定搭配:apply for(申请),apply pressure(施加压力),apply makeup(化妆)
近义词:request, seek, utilize
apply for
词性:动词短语
中文意思:申请,请求
英文释义:to make a formal request or proposal for something
词源:来自apply(申请)和for(为了)的组合
例句:He is applying for a scholarship to study abroad.(他正在申请奖学金出国留学。)
固定搭配:apply for a job(求职),apply for admission(申请入学),apply for a loan(申请贷款)
visa
词性:名词
中文意思:签证,许可证明
英文释义:an official document issued by a government that allows a foreign citizen to enter, stay in, or travel through a country for a certain period of time
词源:来自意大利语 viaggio,意为“旅行”
例句:I need a visa to travel to that country.(我去那个国家需要办理签证。)
固定搭配:visa application(签证申请),visa officer(签证官),visa policy(签证政策)
近义词:permission, authorization, permit
pack:
词性:名词、动词
中文意思:名词表示包裹、背包等;动词表示打包、塞满。
英文释义:noun - a collection of things wrapped or tied together; verb - to put (things) neatly into a container.
词源:来自古英语的pacian,意为“打包”。
例句:I need to pack my bags for the trip.(我需要为旅行打包行李。)
固定搭配:pack up(收拾行李)、pack in(停止工作)。
近义词:carry, load, stow.
amazing:
词性:形容词
中文意思:令人惊奇的、惊人的。
英文释义:adjective - causing great surprise and admiration.
词源:来自中古英语的amazen,意为“使惊讶”。
例句:The view from the top of the mountain was amazing.(山顶上的景色令人惊叹。)
固定搭配:amazing feat(惊人的壮举)、amazing performance(出色的表演)。
近义词:astonishing, incredible, unbelievable.
amazed:
词性:形容词
中文意思:感到惊讶的、吃惊的。
英文释义:adjective - feeling or showing great surprise.
词源:来自动词amaze的过去分词形式。
例句:I was amazed by her talent.(她的才华让我感到惊讶。)
固定搭配:be amazed at(对...感到惊讶)、be amazed by(被...所惊讶)。
近义词:surprised, astonished, shocked.
arrangeme