Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3单词讲义 fitness 词性：名词 中文意思：健康，适当，适合性 英文释义：the state of being physically fit and healthy; appropriateness or suitability 词源：来自fit, 合适的，得当的 例句：The emphasis is on developing fitness through exercises and training.（重点放在通过运动和锻炼来促进健康。） 固定搭配：fitness center（健身中心），fitness program（健身计划） 近义词：health, appropriateness, suitability soccer 词性：名词 中文意思：足球 英文释义：a team sport played by two teams of eleven players with a round ball that is kicked into a net using the feet 词源：来自英式英语soccer，源于拉丁语socer，意为“踢” 例句：He plays soccer every weekend.（他每个周末都踢足球。） 固定搭配：soccer field（足球场），soccer match（足球比赛） 近义词：football, Association football stadium 词性：名词 中文意思：体育场，大型体育馆 英文释义：a large enclosed structure for sports, concerts, etc., often with a seating capacity of more than ten thousand 词源：来自拉丁语stadio，意为“观众席” 例句：The stadium was filled with cheering fans.（体育场里充满了欢呼的球迷。） 固定搭配：stadium seat（体育场座位），stadium event（体育场活动） 近义词：arena, auditorium, arena boxing 词性：名词、动词 中文意思：拳击，打拳 英文释义：a sport in which two people fight each other with their fists wrapped in leather gloves; to put one's fists up in front of one's face in order to protect oneself 词源：来自中世纪英语boxen，意为“装在盒子里”，指的是拳击中使用的手套 marathon 词性：名词、形容词 中文意思：马拉松，长距离的 英文释义：a long-distance race, especially one that is 26.2 miles (42.2 km) long 词源：来自古希腊的一个传说，一个士兵在战争中为了传递胜利的消息跑了大约40公里，后来这个距离被称为马拉松。 例句：He completed the marathon in under three hours. 固定搭配：marathon running, marathon event, full marathon 近义词：long-distance race, endurance race event 词性：名词 中文意思：事件，活动 英文释义：something that happens or takes place, often planned or organized 词源：来自拉丁语eventus，意为“发生”或“结果”。 例句：The main event of the evening was the award ceremony. 固定搭配：major event, cultural event, sporting event 近义词：occasion, happening, function come along 词性：动词短语 中文意思：一起来，进展，跟随 英文释义：to go somewhere with someone else, to improve or develop, to follow someone or something 词源：come表示“来”，along表示“沿着”，组合在一起表示“一起来”。 例句：Come along with us to the party tonight. 固定搭配：come along with, come along nicely, come along for the ride 近义词：