内容正文:
沪教版牛津英语 七年级下册 Unit 7
A poem about the Moon
Learning Objectives
□Find the structure of a poem by observing.
□Know the rhymes of a poem by reading.
□Learn to find and distinguish simile and metaphor in a poem.
□Feel the emotion of the poet by tasting the poetic symbols.
□Enjoy the beauty of Chinese poems and feel proud of Chinese culture.
Guess
Li Bai
Li Bai (701-762) was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. Today we know about 1,100 of his poems, and they have been translated(翻译) into many languages all over the world.
Background of the poet
《静夜思》
It was written on a cold night in Autumn when Li Bai travelled to Yangzhou in 726.
The main theme is the sadness of being away from his friends, families and hometown.
Background of the poem
The English version and Chinese version
How to appreciate poems
poems
structure
rhyme
figure of speech
emotion
Structure
observe
line 诗行
verse诗节
line(诗行): a row of words in a poem
verse(诗节): a group of lines that form a unit in a poem
line 诗行
verse诗节
Word bank
n.银
n.霜
look like(看起来像):to have an appearance(外貌) that is very similar to someone or something
Word bank
v.抬起
v.低下
Word bank
Rhyme
read
Rhymes:
Rhymes are repeated, similar sounds that are used as literary tools(文学手法). Rhymes often appear in poems and songs.
rhyme韵律
Language
identify
figure of speech修辞
Figure of speech:
A form of expression used to convey(传达) meaning. It is often used to achieve the beauty of expression(增加美感) or intensify emotion(增强感情).
Simile 明喻
Compare two unlike things using as or like. For example, He is like a giant.
Metaphor 暗喻
Compare two unlike things without as or like. For example, He is a giant.
Language
distinguish
simile明喻
metaphor暗喻
Why is the Moon like white silver?
Why does the bright light look like frost?
Emotion
imagine
poetic symbols诗歌意象
Poetic symbols:
The use of something to stand for(代表) something else. The writer uses symbolism to covey(传达) his mood and emotion.
Emotion
imagine
symbol of homesickness象征思乡