内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 HN
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Unit 7 Role models of our time
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C
单元限时检测
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速度
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
【2024广东广州期末】Do you have a role model who has always been
there helping and guiding you based on their personal life experience? As for me,
my father is such a person. He . .1. . me at every single stage of my life.
My father is very . .2. ..When I was in primary school, he made lots of rules
for me and always told me . .3. ..He always said to me, “Where there is a will,
there is a way.” Because of his “requirements”, whenever I am in trouble in my
study as well as my life, I will never . .4. . give up but make great efforts to
overcome the troubles.. .5. . my father, I have become a person with a strong will.
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My . .6. . is to be a doctor and it is deeply influenced by him. He is a
doctor. He always wants me to . .7. . in his footsteps and become a doctor. I
admire him because he has helped thousands of people. This is exactly why I
want my children to look up to me. And I want to set a good . .8. . for my
children by helping people who are in need. Growing up, I am always looking
up to my father because . .9. . all the difficulties he still manages to keep a smile
on his face. He can try to keep life . .10. ..In a word, my father makes me a
better person.
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1.( ) A.sends B.finds C.makes D.guides
D
【解析】根据helping and guiding you based on their personal life
experience可知,作者的父亲在作者生命中每个阶段都会进行指导,guide意为
“指导”,故选D项。
2.( ) A.sleepy B.mad C.strict D.smooth
C
【解析】根据“When I was in primary school, he made lots of rules for
me”可知,作者的父亲很严格,故选C项。
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3.( ) A.where to do B.what to do C.why to do D.when to do
B
【解析】根据语境可知,作者的父亲总是告诉作者要去做什么,what to do 意为
“做什么”,故选B项。
链接狂K
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。
4.( ) A.easily B.happily C.luckily D.hardly
A
【解析】根据but make great efforts to overcome the troubles可知,作者不
会轻易放弃,故选A项。
5.( ) A.As for B.After all C.Thanks to D.Up to
C
【解析】根据I have become a person with a strong will可知,作者成为一个
有坚强意志的人要多亏父亲,故选C项。
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6.( ) A.manner B.dream C.case D.field
B
【解析】根据to be a doctor可知,这是作者的梦想,故选B项。
7.( ) A.attend B.trade C.follow D.receive
C
【解析】follow in one's footsteps意为“效仿某人”,符合语境。故选C项。
8.( ) A.example B.value C.pity D.victory
A
【解析】根据set a good可知,此处指树立好榜样,故选A项。
9.( ) A.about B.for C.from D.with
D
【解析】根据all the difficulties he still manages to keep a smile on
his face可知,此处指尽管有困难,应用介词with表示“尽管”,故选D项。。
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10.( ) A.taking over B.putting down C.going well D.coming up
C
【解析】根据语境可知,虽然生活中会有很多困难,但是父亲仍然努力让生活进
展顺利,故选C项。
知识拓展
take over意为“接管”;put down意为“放下”;go well意为“进展顺利”;
come up意为“出现”
完形填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了父亲对作者的影响。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(16分)
A
【2024广东深圳期中】I have three sons, and Mike is the youngest of them.
He is a middle school student who is 11 years old. And he is my little hero.
I'm so proud of him.
One day, he and one of his friends found a bank card on the way to school
and my son picked it up quickly.
My son said, “I'm going to give this to Mum and let her help us find the
owner of the bank card.” His friend said, “We can go to buy something from
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the shop with it.” To my happiness, my son replied, “No, it's not ours. Someone
might really need it back as soon as possible.”
He gave it to me. I found the owner online and sent her a message asking
if she had lost anything. It soon turned out that she was a very young single
mum who was beside herself because she couldn't find it. It was all back where
it belonged.
I'm very proud of my young man. He makes me believe that I am raising a
decent (正派的) person.
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11. 观点态度How did the writer feel when knowing how her son dealt
with the bank card?( )
C
A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Glad. D.Worried.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的To my happiness可知,作者对儿子处置这
张银行卡的做法感到开心。故选C项。
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12.What can we know from the passage?( )
A
A.Mike may become a decent person.
B.The writer wanted Mike to make more friends.
C.Mike didn't like his friend who went to school with him.
D.The writer didn't want Mike to return the bank card to the owner.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He makes me believe that I am
raising a decent person.”可推出,迈克将来可能会成为一个正派的人。故选A项。
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13.What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “was beside herself”?( )
D
A.在她身后 B.变得平静 C.在她身边 D.发狂
【解析】词义猜测题。根据she was a very young single mum和because she
couldn't find it可知,一位年轻的单亲妈妈丢了银行卡后应该很着急,甚至会
发狂。由此推出画线短语的意思是“发狂”。故选D项。
14.What's the best title of the passage?( )
A
A.A missing bank card B.Mike and his friends
C.My son and me D.Mike and his bank card
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是迈克和一个朋友在上学的路上捡到一张银
行卡后,通过妈妈的帮助把它还给了失主的故事。由此推出 A 项为最佳标题。故
选A项。
阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要讲述了作者为儿子的拾金不昧感到自豪的故事。
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B
【2024辽宁沈阳调研】As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary
(周年) of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC), 42 people
were awarded national medals and national honorary titles in 2019.They come
from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists,
model workers and six non-Chinese people. All have made big contributions to
the nation's construction and development. Here are some of the people.
The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was one of the eight who were awarded
the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the Nobel Prize for her discovery of
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the antimalarial drug (抗疟药)—artemisinin (青蒿素) in 2015, is the first
Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved
millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovation
(创新) in Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of
China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST, 500 米口
径球面射电望远镜).He worked on the project for more than 20 years. His
contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the national honorary title of
People's Scientist.
Thanks to the great efforts made by these great people, we can live in a
peaceful country.
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15.___ people won the Medal of the Republic in 2019.
C
A.5 B.6 C.8 D.42
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was one of
the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.”可知,2019年共有
八人获得了共和国勋章。故选C项。
链接狂K
“one of+可数名词复数”结构的详细讲解见狂K重点P32。
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16.People from different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except
___.
A
A.doctors B.artists C.scientists D.foreigners
【解析】细节理解题。根据“They come from different backgrounds,
including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and
six non-Chinese people.”可知,没有提到医生,故选A项。
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17.What do we know about Tu Youyou?( )
B
A.She won the Nobel Prize in 2017.
B.She has saved millions of people around the world.
C.She is the only one who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.
D.She has made Traditional Chinese Medicine enter all the countries.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“She has saved millions of lives worldwide.”
可知,屠呦呦拯救了全世界数百万人的生命,选项B说法正确。故选B项。
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18. 写作意图 The main purpose of the passage is ___.
D
A.to express thanks to foreign heroes
B.to describe how to get the national honorary titles
C.to tell readers what makes a good role model
D.to introduce some of the people who won national awards
【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了以屠呦呦和南仁东为首的国家勋章和国家荣誉
称号获得者。故选D项。
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阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了以屠呦呦和南仁东为代表的国家勋章和国家荣
誉称号获得者。
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Ⅲ.阅读还原(10分)
【2024广东深圳期中】When you hear the word “hero”, who will you think
of? Maybe a person with plenty of power or a person who can save lives or do
great things. In fact, it is not difficult for us to find a hero.19.___ For example,
a man did a lot for the country or a driver helped an old man to go to hospital.
Some people think that a hero is somebody that you look up to, and you
try to be a person like him.20.___ They are always able to do what others are
afraid of doing. Firefighters save people and things in danger. Soldiers protect the
safety of their countries. These are all the examples of heroes.
F
A
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21.___ In the famous film Dolphin Tale, we learnt how several kids became
heroes by saving a dolphin.Avengers: Endgame told us a science fiction story
about some supermen protecting the peace of our world.
A good hero is always very kind-hearted.22.___ He tries to make a change
for all of the bad things. He is even willing to risk his own life to save others
and tries to do whatever he can.
D
C
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23.___ It starts with helping those around you.
A.Heroes are always very brave.
B.In fact, everyone can be a hero.
C.He cares for all of the people around him.
D.There are lots of heroes appearing in films.
E.There is nothing better than helping others.
F.Sometimes heroes are around us in the daily life.
B
19.___
F
【解析】 根据“For example, a man did a lot for the country or a driver
helped an old man to go to hospital.”可知,此处与日常生活中的英雄有关。
选项F(有时在日常生活中,英雄就在我们身边。)符合语境。故选F项。
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20.___
A
【解析】 根据“They are always able to do what others are afraid of
doing.”可知,此处表示英雄是勇敢的。选项A(英雄总是非常勇敢。)符合语境。
故选A项。
21.___
D
【解析】 根据“In the famous film Dolphin Tale, we learnt how several
kids became heroes by saving a dolphin.”可知,此处与电影中的英雄有关。
选项D(在电影里出现了许多英雄。)符合语境。故选D项。
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22.___
C
【解析】 根据“A good hero is always very kind-hearted.”可知,此处与英
雄的热心之举有关。选项C(他关心周围所有人。)符合语境。故选C项。
23.___
B
【解析】 根据“It starts with helping those around you.”可知,选项B
(事实上,每个人都可以是英雄。)符合语境。故选B项。
阅读还原·语篇导读本文主要讲述了只要从帮助身边的人开始做起,人人都能成为
英雄。
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Ⅳ.短文填空(5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,
每空限填一词。
【2024江苏镇江期末·改编】Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to
24.p________ people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from
her neighbour's house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbour and knew she
had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbour
25.s_____.
rotect
afe
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But then the bad person hurt Sarah too. Luckily, Sarah could get away and
helped her neighbour. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they
had the 26.a________ to protect themselves.
Sarah thought that being brave was not enough. So she started a self-defense
(自卫) class to help people learn how to protect themselves and others. She
knew that it was 27.i__________ to get away from danger.
Sarah's story told us that anyone could be a 28.h_____ if they stood up for
what was right and helped others.
bility
mportant
ero
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24.________
rotect
【解析】 根据下文可知,萨拉喜欢保护他人,protect sb from danger表示“保
护某人免受危险”,应用protect;like to do sth为固定搭配,故填protect。
25._____
afe
【解析】 根据语境和首字母提示可知,萨拉快速行动是为了确保邻居安全,应用
短语keep sb safe。故填safe。
26.________
bility
【解析】 根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示保护自己的能力。故填ability。
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27.__________
mportant
【解析】 根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示摆脱危险是重要的;was是系动
词,后面应跟形容词作表语,important意为“重要的”。故填important。
28._____
ero
【解析】 根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的
人会成为一名英雄,hero意为“英雄”;a后跟单数名词。故填hero。
短文填空·语篇导读本文讲述了萨拉通过见义勇为和开设课程帮助他人的故事。
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Ⅴ.书面表达(25分)
29.【2024辽宁沈阳期中】我们身边有许多值得我们钦佩的人,有在某个领域作出
非凡成就的名人,也有平凡的人。他们的事迹感人肺腑,他们的品行受人敬仰,
他们是我们学习的榜样。假设你校英语俱乐部将举办题为“The Person I Admire
Most”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
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注意事项:(1)演讲稿应根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,符合题意;
(2) 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容,仅供参考;
(3) 词数80左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(4) 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
The Person I Admire Most
Good afternoon, everyone! It's a great honour for me to speak here.________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
My aunt
is the person I admire most. She is quiet. I think she is a great
artist. My aunt used to be an accountant in a big company, but she
didn't like her job. Ten years ago, she gave up her job and began to
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_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
study art. At first, no one believed she would succeed. She practised
hard and now she is famous in the art community. Through hard work, my
aunt proved that we can do anything if we never give up. I admire her
most and I want to be a person like her.
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【解析】 知识拓展
used to do sth过去常常做某事
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